DEFINITIONS & 7 SACRAMENTS Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is a Parable?

A

A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Evangelization?

A

The act of sharing the good news of Jesus Christ with others, often with the goal of conversion or deepening faith.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the Magisterium?

A

The official teaching authority of the Church, constituted by the Pope and the bishops in union with him.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a Miracle?

A

An extraordinary event, often attributed to a supernatural or divine power, that deviates from the ordinary course of nature and is considered a sign or manifestation of divine intervention.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is Original Sin?

A

The condition of sinfulness that all humans share, inherited from Adam and Eve due to the Fall, involving the loss of original righteousness and the distortion of the Image of God.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Faith?

A

Strong belief in God or in the doctrines of a religion, based on spiritual apprehension rather than proof.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is Fortitude?

A

Strength of mind and courage, especially in the face of adversity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Justice?

A

A standard of right relationships, both with God and with others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who is a Prophet?

A

One who speaks on behalf of a god or who is divinely inspired to reveal the will of a god.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Good Friday?

A

Commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is a Theological Virtue?

A

A trait or quality that helps an individual relate to God and live a life of moral goodness, guided by divine revelation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Temperance?

A

A virtue that embodies moderation, self-control, and the ability to regulate desires and passions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who is a Priest?

A

A person who has the authority to lead or perform religious ceremonies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Prudence?

A

Practical wisdom and good judgment, particularly in making moral decisions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Hope?

A

An expectation or belief in a positive future outcome, particularly related to divine promises or salvation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is a King?

A

A ruler with supreme authority.

17
Q

What is Easter?

A

A religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his crucifixion.

18
Q

What is Charity?

A

A multifaceted concept encompassing both a theological virtue and acts of giving and compassion.

19
Q

What is Social Sin?

A

A sin committed against justice in interpersonal relationships, either by individuals against the community or by the community against the individual.

20
Q

What is Greed?

A

An excessive or disordered desire for material possessions, wealth, or power, often to the detriment of others or one’s own spiritual well-being.

21
Q

What is Holy Thursday?

A

A Christian day of remembrance and celebration, specifically the Thursday of Holy Week.

22
Q

What is Paschal?

A

Jewish Feast celebrating the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt.

23
Q

What is a Mystery?

A

Ancient religious groups, primarily in the Greco-Roman world, characterized by secret initiations and rituals.

24
Q

What is a Cardinal?

A

A senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church.

25
What are Cardinal Virtues?
PRUDENCE, TEMPERANCE, FORTITUDE, & JUSTICE.
26
What is Palm Sunday?
A Christian holiday.
27
What is Grace?
God's unmerited favor or kindness towards humanity.
28
Who are the Apostles?
One who is sent, including Peter, Andrew, James (son of Zebedee), John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddeus, Simon (the Zealot), and Judas Iscariot.
29
What is a Witness?
Someone who testifies or gives evidence about a religious belief, experience, or event.
30
What is Temptation?
An enticement or allure to act in disobedience to God's will or to violate religious principles.
31
What is Theotokos?
Mother of God.
32
What is Baptism?
Initiates into the Church and washes away original sin.
33
What is Confirmation?
Strengthens and perfects the grace received in Baptism.
34
What is the Eucharist?
The body and blood of Christ, the source and summit of Christian life.
35
What is Penance and reconciliation?
Forgiveness of sins committed after Baptism.
36
What is Anointing of the sick?
Provides spiritual healing and support during illness.
37
What are Holy orders?
Ordains men for ministry in the Church.
38
What is Matrimony?
Sanctifies the covenant of marriage between a man and a woman.