Definitions Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

investing decision

A

capital budgeting decision

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2
Q

identification of investment opportunities

A

capital investment projects

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3
Q

what kind of asset is brand recognition and acceptance?

A

intangible

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4
Q

financing decision

A

the decision on how to raise money for investments in real assets

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5
Q

capital structure decision

A

the choice to use debt or equity for long term financing

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6
Q

short term investing decisions

A

how to invest spare cash for brief periods

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7
Q

real assets

A

assets used to produce goods and services

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8
Q

financial assets (securities)

A

claims to the income generate by real assets

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9
Q

public corporation

A

shares traded on a exchange

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10
Q

private corporation

A

shares are privately owned

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11
Q

sole proprietorship

A

a business owned by 1 individual

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12
Q

treasurer

A

looks after a firms cash, raises capital and as a relationship with the banks

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13
Q

controller

A

budgeting, accounting and auditing

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14
Q

CFO

A

oversees treasurer and controller and sets financial strategy

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15
Q

agency problems

A

conflicts of interest between a firms owners and its managers

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16
Q

what are 2 major decisions made by financial managers

A

this investment decision and the financing decision

17
Q

how do coorporations insure that managers and stockholders have the same goals

A

Compensation plans that give incentive for managers to increase value, threat of takeover, board of directors.

18
Q

financial market

A

a market in which securities are issued and traded.

19
Q

fixed-income market

A

market for debt securities

20
Q

capital market

A

long term financing

21
Q

money market

A

short term financing

22
Q

financial intermediary

A

raises money from investors to provide financing to individuals or corporations

23
Q

5 classes of financial intermediary

A

mutual funds, exchange traded funds, hede funds, private equity finds, pension funds

24
Q

mutual

A

managed fund pooling savings from many investors

25
ETF
traded on a stock exchange, many investors pooled money together and replicated an established market index
26
hedge fund
less regulated investment pool for wealth investors. higher risk
27
cot of capital
minimum acceptable rate of return on capital
28
IFRS
international financial reporting standards
29
ASPE
accounting standards for private enterprise
30
book value (carrying value)
value of all assets and liabilities shown on SFP (balance sheet)
31
shareholders equity is also known as
total equity