Definitions Flashcards

(259 cards)

1
Q

(of a pieve of writing) having been shorten

A

abridged

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2
Q

eager to own and collect things

A

acquisitive

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3
Q

sense of beauty, related to the enjoyment or study of beauty

A

aesthetic

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4
Q

not friendly or willing take part in things in an unfriendly way - at a distance

A

aloof

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5
Q

large

A

ample

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6
Q

of the old epoc

A

anachronistic

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7
Q

to make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense

A

assuage

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8
Q

to wave something in the air in an excited way

A

brandish

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9
Q

the quality of often having) a sudden and usually silly wish to have or do something, or a sudden and silly change of mind or behaviour

A

caprice

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10
Q

to cover or hide something

A

cloak

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11
Q

things that are invented

A

coinage

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12
Q

abundant in supply and quantity

A

copious

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13
Q

does not show emotions, in a negative way it’s when Somebody tries to tell you something that creates emotions but you don’t make anything transcend as if you don’t care

A

cynical

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14
Q

showing respect

A

deferential

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15
Q

to change direction

A

deflect

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16
Q

to express disagreement or refuse something - obiettare

A

demur

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17
Q

the tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.

A

dogmatism

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18
Q

to show and have great knowledge

A

erudite

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19
Q

intensley enthusiastic and passionate

A

fervid

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20
Q

lasting for a very short time

A

fleeting

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21
Q

to intentionally not obey a rule

A

flout

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22
Q

the area that people pay attention to

A

foreground

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23
Q

excessively talkative

A

garrulous

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24
Q

tall and awkward

A

gawky

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25
somebody easily convinced of something
gullible
26
particular features of a person
idiosyncracy
27
tending to obstruct or harm.
inimical
28
unwilling to change ones view to agree with somebody else
intransigent
29
using a few words
laconic
30
lacking care of, attention or control
lax
31
to look on or treat a person as a celebrity
lionisation
32
unpleasently light in colour
lurid
33
careful
meticulous
34
a wrong or inaccurate use of a name or term
misnomer
35
failing to take care of something
negligent
36
stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion as they are convinced of their own
obdurate
37
nice in a servile way
obsequious
38
a stylish, original and very confident way of doing things
panache
39
admitting the passage of light, transparent, translucent
pellucidity
40
to speak evasively - not directly telling the truth
prevaricate
41
recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.
proliferate
42
great depth of insight or knowledge.
profundity
43
Giving or given freely and abundantly; extravagant:
profuse
44
ideas that are different and unsusal and not likely to suceed
quixotic
45
Purposeful and determined person
resolute
46
A group of advisers, assistants
retinue
47
the act of disapproving or condemning
stigmatisation
48
taking a common view, forming a general summary
synoptic
49
to go further, rise above, be better than something
transcend
50
dull and boring because it has been said or told too many times
trite
51
Of little value or importante
trival
52
put emphasis on something
underscore
53
degree of harmfulness
virulence
54
Encouragement of aggression towards other countries
warmongering
55
Feeling or showing caution
wary
56
to go back and forth between choices and opinions
waver
57
a strong feel of interest and enthusiasm that makes someone very eager or determined to do something
zeal
58
having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions OR desirable or suitable as a partner in marriage.
eligible
59
a fire or light set up in a high or prominent position as a warning, signal, or celebration.
beacon
60
Harm, injure, damge - destroy in judgment
scathing
61
feeling of deep respect or awe
reverence
62
the ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions
acumen
63
the action of attacking or assertively rejecting cherished beliefs and institutions or established values and practices.
iconoclasm
64
confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).
corroborating
65
to expose or discredit claims believed to be false, exaggerated, or pretentious
debunking
66
not genuine or true 
bogous
67
to fall in disuse, passed
obsolete
68
demand and obtain something from somebody of high standards
exacting
69
sparing or economical as regards money or food.
frugality
70
the quality of using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully.
thrift
71
he interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects.
synergy
72
receive (something, especially something beneficial) as a consequence of one's own or another's actions.
reap
73
ploughed and harrowed but left for a period without being sown in order to restore its fertility or to avoid surplus production.
fallow
74
causing mental trouble or anguish
disquieting
75
to fail to give a true impression of (something)
belie
76
easily recognisable/obvious
patent
77
not having any serious purpose or value.
frivulous
78
sternness or severity of manner or attitude --> plainness and simplicity in appearance
austerity
79
If someone likes to talk but they're really boring
prolixity
80
talkes easily and often
volubility
81
deprive (someone or something) of significance or power.
eclipse
82
think deeply about something
rumination
83
complete, absolute
utterly
84
commonplace; unromantic.
prosaic
85
having been overused; unoriginal and trite.
hackyened
86
be inundated by large numbers of requests or complaints.
beseiged
87
playfully frivolous or unpredictable = nervous or excitable; easily scared.
skittish
88
not easily upset or excited = clam not easily excited
placid
89
a temporary suspension of activity
abeyance
90
emotional cleanse
catharsis
91
feel guilty
compunzione
92
to want with envy / bramare
covet
93
to spot
discry
94
having an instable appetite, eat with great voracity
edacious
95
to hide snuggly
ensconce
96
false idea, mistaken belief, an implausible argument
fallacy
97
old, ancient, grey from age
hoary
98
a dominant or recurring theme or emotion
letimotif
99
characterized by the belief that the parts of something are intimately interconnected and explicable only by reference to the whole.
holistic
100
corruption, corruption, usually through bribery
graft
101
a witty saying
epigram
102
funny, humurous in a clever way
witty
103
publicly announce
decry
104
refuse to comply
balk
105
to appease and placate
propitiate
106
excessively mournful
lugubrious
107
addolorato
mournful
108
showing inappropriate levity
flippant
109
leggerezza
levity
110
a retaliatory action in war against the enemy
reprisal
111
act of revenge
retaliatory
112
the name inspired by someone else - call after somebody
eponym
113
to pass on and delegate to another
devolve
114
intricate and complex
byzantine
115
give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
enjoin
116
a feeling of anger caused by being offended
umbrage
117
mutual accusations
recrimination
118
of no matter or consequence, not important
moot
119
a beginner
neophyte
120
to hide the seriousness of something with excuses or apologies
palliate
121
emotionally moving
poignant
122
povertá
penury
123
inappropriate
inelictious
124
to be biased because of envy
jaundiced
125
to command against
proscribed
126
to speak in an excessively flattering way about something
hagiographic
127
parola d'ordine/slogan
shibboleth
128
sneaky, secretive
surrepititious
129
trafiggere, to stand motionless
transfix
130
good for your health
salubrious
131
extraordinary composure in front of danger
Sangfroid
132
to expel, eject
Oust
133
a wealth, influential person
Nabob
134
to be theatrical
Histrionic
135
a conflict within a group
internecine
136
attack false or worng
ti impugn
137
overbearing pride and presumption
hubris
138
irritate
irk
139
to wonder aimlessly
to meander
140
abusive vocally
derisive
141
toto collect information bit by bit
to glean
142
a beginner
neophyte
143
to lose energy and enthusiasm
stultify
144
speed and rapidity
celerity
145
to react in an offended and angry manner
to bristle
146
idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquillity; marked by peace and prosperity
halcyon
147
joyously unrestrained
ebullient
148
to conspire
to machinate
149
to convert somebody to something else
proselytise
150
to look for, to try to win over = corteggiare
to court
151
(of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface.
rugged
152
to frighten somebody in order to make them obey you 
to cow
153
feeling or expressing drisdain or derision. L’atto, il fatto di deridere, di mettere in ridicolo con malanimo, in modo sprezzante:
scornful of
154
little known, nascosto - Celato, segreto, profondo e inaccessibile
recondite
155
someone who is ineffective or irresponsible. A person who cannot be trusted to take on responsibility is an example of someone who would be described as feckless.
feckless
156
extremely attentive to punctilios; strict or exact in the observance of the formalities or amenities of conduct or actions.
pounctilious
157
a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere.
luminary
158
characterized by or making a continuous loud banging or ringing sound.
clangorous
159
to charge excise on (goods) = tassare
to excise
160
having little or no money.
impecunious
161
to pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury).
to feign
162
to conceal or disguise one's true feelings or beliefs.
to dissemble
163
difficult to understand, rare, - noto ma difficile a intendersi per troppa sottigliezza o astrattezza - einstein theories
abstruse
164
unimportant, trivial
trifiling
165
still in existence; surviving.
extant
166
strong preference or tendency
penchant for
167
behave in a way that belittles or degrades (someone). - umiliare
abase
168
to cooperate in a secret or unlawful way in order to deceive or gain an advantage over others.
to collude
169
Stare in an angry, sullen way
glower
170
Shameless boldness - insolent or impertinent behaviour.
effrontery
171
privo di forze
languid
172
someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field - an expert in a particular subject or field who is frequently called upon to give their opinions to the public.
Pundit
173
stubbornly resistant to authority or control - unmanagable
Refractory
174
extreme tiredness, either mental or physical
Lassitude
175
to enlarge or increase; improve
Augment
176
to take part in immoral and unethical plots
Connive
177
having a fierce, savage nature
Truculent
178
integrity, strong moral principles
Probity
179
to talk well but a lot, too detailed
loquacious
180
o talk a lot resulting in dullness, girare attorno al punto
verbosity
181
potente e/o very
mightly
182
clever but dishonest talk used to decieve people to your own advantage
chicanery
183
contraddire, refuse to accept something is the truth
gainsey
184
present but needing particular conditions to become active, obvious or completely developed
latent
185
to prompt, stimulate, provoke deribelatly
goad
186
to go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape somwhere
abscond
187
a reason well said that convinced people
cogent
188
temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
gregarious
189
to speak to someone or a group of people, often for a long time, in a forceful and sometimes angry
harangue
190
to be confusing by being difficult to explain and deal with
confund
191
a person who thinks and acts in an independent way, often behaving differently from the expected
maverick
192
different from an accepted standard
aberrant
193
ingenuo
guiless
194
Operosità, solerzia: lavorare con alacrità O  Prontezza mentale, vivacità interiore: persona dotata di grande a. 
alacrity
195
to accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive), with reluctance
condone
196
to decieve and trick
dupe
197
laying not telling the truth
mendacious
198
to not be passed/affected by
impervious
199
indebolirsi
enervate
200
to inform or tell somebody about something
apprise
201
lacking courage, codardo
Craven
202
hieghest achievement
Pinnacle
203
a leading element
spearhead
204
a loyal, hard-working supporter
stalwart
205
trascurabile
negligent
206
"assertive of authority in a domineering way, especially with regard to trivial matters. OR intrusively enthusiastic in offering help or advice; interfering."
Officious
207
Characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress.
Ostentatious
208
to Declare something as true
Aver
209
Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humour; flippant.
Facetious
210
The presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts.
Paucity
211
to Move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side.
Sway
212
Happening by chance rather than intention.
Fortuitous
213
Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place.
Prescint
214
the ability to predict what will happen or be needed in the future.
Foresighted
215
 mark of physical deformity 
Blemishes
216
strengthen (reinforced concrete) by applying tension to the reinforcing rods before the concrete has set OR a claim or assertion of a claim to something.
Pretentions
217
corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
Commensurate
218
relative eg family
Kindered
219
closely associated
Affiliated
220
when different elements of something join together and become one
to coalesce
221
present, appearing, or found everywhere.
Ubiquitious
222
occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
Sporadic
223
small or insufficient in quantity or amount.
Scanty
224
deficient in quantity or quality; lacking fullness or richness
Maeger
225
to make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
Ameliorate
226
a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.
Harbinger
227
a person or thing viewed as a sign that something is about to happen
Herald
228
Rimedio universale, buono per tutti i mali 
Panacea
229
(of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort.
Perfunctory
230
having or showing no pity or compassion for others.
Ruthless
231
having or showing shrewdness and good judgement, especially in money or business matters.
Canny
232
having or showing sharp powers of judgement; astute.
Shrewd
233
to decrease in intensity
abate
234
to cut and impress in stone or on a surface
gouge
235
an embankment built to prevent a river from overflowing
Levee
236
 style or way of using language is complicated in order to attract admiration and attention, especially in order to make someone or something seem important:
grandiloquent
237
ammonire o esortare
admonish
238
take away possessions from someone
divest
239
cheerful willingness to do favours
complaisant
240
feeling or expressing pain for sins or offenses
contrite
241
a mournful peom, a lament for the dead
elegy
242
the tendency of doing something
knack
243
evoke (an older style or genre).
hark back to
244
arrogant
hauteur
245
harsh and bitter criticism
vitriol
246
1. strike or fling (something) somewhere with great force, especially so as to have a destructive effect; hurl. 2. to discourage 2. flair = stylishness and originality."
dash
247
betraying one's trust
treachery
248
undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).
subvert
249
"1. walk in an awkward way, typically because of pain from an injury. 2. tie or strap together (the legs of a horse or other animal) to prevent it from straying. 3. restrict the activity or development of."
hobble
250
"a small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used. Particularly small thing"
scrap
251
In a state of eager desire; highly excited by eagerness or curiosity; astir.
agog
252
to annoy; harass; trouble
vex
253
boorish or rude
brash
254
"1. That point in the orbit of a planet or other heavenly body which is at the greatest distance from the earth; especially, that particular point of the moon's orbit. 2. climax
apogee
255
point of extreme depression
nadir
256
divert or modify (an instinctual impulse) into a culturally higher or socially more acceptable activity.
sublimate
257
assign an inferior rank or position to.
relegate
258
one who treats art derisively
philistine
259
a person displaying aggressive or exaggerated patriotism.
chauvinist