Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Macule

A

Flat area of dyspigmentation that is ≤1 cm

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2
Q

Patch

A

Flat area of dyspigmentation that is >1 cm

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3
Q

Papule

A

Solid, raised lesion ≤1 cm with distinct borders

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4
Q

Plaque

A

Solid, slighlty raised, superficial, flat-topped lesion >1cm

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5
Q

Nodule

A

Raised, solid, discrete lesion ≥5mm, deeper than a papule

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6
Q

Vesicle

A

Fluid-filled papule < 1 cm

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7
Q

Bulla

A

Fluid-filled plaque ≥ 1 cm

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8
Q

Pustule

A

Pus-containing papule

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9
Q

Wheal

A

Edematous, erythematous papule or plaque fixed in one place for < 24 hours

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10
Q

Scale

A

superficial, dead epidermal cells

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11
Q

Petechiae

A

Nonblanching red-purple macules < 2mm

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12
Q

Purpura

A

Nonblanching red-purple macules, ranging from 2-10 mm

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13
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Purpura > 1 cm

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14
Q

Telangiectasia

A

dilated superficial blood vesssel

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15
Q

Comedo/comedones

A

Clogged skin pore which can be open (blackhead) or closed (whitehead).

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