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AWS Practitioner > Definitions > Flashcards

Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

The data center of your AWS resources

A

AZ (Availability Zone)

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2
Q

a logically isolated section of the AWS cloud where you can launch AWS resources

A

VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)

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3
Q

Enable access to the internet

A

Internet Gateway

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4
Q

Determine where network traffic from your subnets are directed

A

Route Tables

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5
Q

Acts as a firewall at the subnet level

A

NACLs

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6
Q

Act as firewalls at the instance level

A

Security Groups

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7
Q

A logical partition of an IP network into multiple, smaller network segments

A

Subnet

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8
Q

NoSQL key/value database

A

DynamoDB

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9
Q

NoSQL Document database

A

Document DB

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10
Q

database service that supports multiple engines

A

RDS Relational Database Service

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11
Q

a fully managed database

A

Aurora

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12
Q

database that only runs when you need it

A

Aurora serverless

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13
Q

Managed graph database

A

Neptune

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14
Q

columnar database, petabyte warehouse

A

Redshift

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15
Q

Redis or Memcached database

A

Elasticache

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16
Q

service for deploying and scaling web apps and services

A

Elastic Beanstalk

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17
Q

configuration management service that provides managed instances of Chef and Puppet

A

OpsWorks

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18
Q

infrastructure as code, JSON or YAML

A

Cloud Formation

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19
Q

pre-made packages that can launch and configure your AWS compute, network, storage, and other services required to deploy a workload on AWS

A

AWS Quickstart

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20
Q

a digital catalogue of thousands of software listings

A

AWS Marketplace

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21
Q

highly configurable server, CPU, Memory, Network, or OS

A

EC2 Elastic Cloud Compute

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22
Q

Docker as a service, highly scalable high-performance container orchestration service

A

ECS Elastic Container Services

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23
Q

Microservices where you don’t think about the infrastructure, pay per task

A

Fargate

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24
Q

easy to deploy, manage and scale containerized applications using Kubernetes

A

EKS

25
Q

serverless functions run code without provisioning or managing servers

A

Lambda

26
Q

orchestrates various AWS services, including EC2, S3, SNS, CloudWatch, autoscaling, and elastic load balancers

A

Elastic Beanstalk

27
Q

plans, schedules, and executes your batch computing workloads across the full range of AWS compute services and features

A

AWS Batch

28
Q

object storage

A

S3 Simple Storage Service

29
Q

low cost storage for archiving and long-term backup

A

S3 Glacier

30
Q

hybrid cloud storage with local caching

A

Storage Gateway

31
Q

hard drive in the cloud you attach to EC2 instances

A

EBS Elastic Block Storage

32
Q

file storage mountable to multiple EC2 instances at the same time

A

EFS Elastic File Storage

33
Q

Physically migrate lots of data via a computer suitcase 50-80 TB

A

Snowball

34
Q

100 TB of suitcase storage

A

Snowball Edge

35
Q

Shipping container, pulled by a semi trailer truck 100PB

A

Snowmobile

36
Q

cloud-based call center service

A

Amazon Connect

37
Q

Secure managed service for provisioning either Windows or Linux desktops as Virtual remote desktops

A

WorkSpaces

38
Q

A content creation and collaboration service

A

WorkDocs

39
Q

online meetings, video conferencing and business calling

A

Chime

40
Q

managed business email, contacts, and calendar service

A

Workmail

41
Q

Marketing campaign management system for sending target email, SMS, push notifications and voice messages

A

Pinpoint

42
Q

Cloud-based email sending service for marketers and app developers

A

SES Simple Email Service

43
Q

A BI service to connect multiple datasources and quickly visualize data in the form of graphs

A

QuickSight

44
Q

Dedicated gigabit network connection from your premises to AWS imagine

A

Direct Connect

45
Q

a secure connection to your AWS network

A

VPN

46
Q

A hybrid storage service to enable your on-prem appplications to use cloud storage (archiving, backup, etc.)

A

Storage Gateway

47
Q

The AWS Directory service for Microsoft Active Directory

A

Active Directory

48
Q

A management service that makes it easy to create and control encryption keys

A

Key Management Service (KMS)

49
Q

A fully managed service that monitors S3 data access activity for anomalies and generates detailed alerts when it detects risk

A

Macie

50
Q

Acts as a firewall at the instance level, implicitly denies all traffic

A

Security Groups

51
Q

Acts as a firewall at the subnet level, you create allow and deny rules

A

NACLs (Network Access Control Lists)

52
Q

Logs all api calls between AWS services (who)

A

Cloud Trail

53
Q

logs performance data

A

CloudWatch

54
Q

runs a network and/or host assessment on security benchmark against specific EC2 instances to detect security risks

A

Amazon Inspector

55
Q

protects web applications from common web exploits, you set rules to allow or deny traffic, attached to cloudfront or application load balancer

A

AWS WAF (web application firewall)

56
Q

a managed DDoS protection service that safeguards applications running on AWS, automatically runs on all Route53 or CloudFront routes

A

AWS Shield

57
Q

Additional protection against larger and more sophisticated attacks, greater visibility into attacks

A

Shield Advanced

58
Q

Threat detection service that continuously monitors for malicious activity using machine learning

A

Amazon Guard Duty

AWS Practitioner (4 decks)

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