Definitions, Theoretical Features and Rules of Human Rights Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is the definition of human rights?
Rights and freedoms that everyone in a country and the world are entitled to because they are human.
What are human rights regarding alienability?
- They are inalienable.
- Cannot be taken away because the state does not like the person seeking to excercise his rights.
When can human rights be limited?
In certain tightly defined circumstances.
What human right can never be limited?
The prohibition on torture and slavery.
What are the theoretical features of human rights?
- Universality.
- Interdependence.
- Inalienable and indivisible rights.
- Dignity.
- Pluralism.
What is universality?
The idea that all rights and freedoms apply to all of the UK’s citizens, regardless of race, gender, religion etc.
What is interdependence?
The idea that all rights cannot be enjoyed or operate without the other rights, so that all rights operate because of each other.
What are inalienable and indivisible rights?
Rights that cannot be taken away.
What is dignity?
The belief that each human being holds a special value in their own right; no matter a person’s wealth, status, education or health, they should still be recognised as a human being.
What is pluralism?
The coexistence of more than one state or country in harmony with each other, especially when a common set of rights are established.
Compared to many countries, how is the UK constitution not written or contained?
In a single document or series of documents.
How have human rights been protected in the UK?
- Legislation made by Parliament.
- Judicial decisions.
- Conventions.
- Authoritative writings.
What is the UK constitution based on?
The doctrine of the seperation of powers between Parliament, the executive and the judiciary, and on the rule of law.
What did the UK contribute towards?
The creation of the ECHR.
What was the first international step towards codifying human rights?
When the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted the Universal Decleration of Human Rights in 1948.
What was the UK one of the first members of?
The Council of Europe to ratify the Convention when it passed through Parliament in 1951.
