DEFINTIONS AND KEY TERMS ๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿค Flashcards

1
Q

Piano

A

Quiet

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2
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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3
Q

Acciaccatura

A

A very short grace note played in as little time as possible

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4
Q

Dominant

A

Fifth note

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5
Q

What is figured bass?

A

Improvised bass part read through numbers

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6
Q

Simple time

A

Main best divided into 2

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7
Q

Conjunct

A

Stepwise movement

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8
Q

Legato

A

Smoothly

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9
Q

Staccato

A

Detached stabby notes

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10
Q

Mordent

A

moving rapidly from one note to another then back again

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11
Q

Crescendo

A

Getting louder

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12
Q

What is an inversion chord?

A

An inversion chord is a chord in which the order of the notes are rearranged

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13
Q

Tonic

A

First note of the scale

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14
Q

Arco

A

Played with bow

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15
Q

Sequence

A

Repetition on a musical motif/idea at a different pitch

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16
Q

Define swing

A

Uhhhhhh??? Tbc

17
Q

Define ornamentation

A

Decorations to the melody

18
Q

Portamento

A

Sliding from one pitch to another

19
Q

Trill

A

Rapid alternation between two notes

20
Q

Marcato

A

Accented marked pow pow bang yk

21
Q

Homophonic

A

All parts move in a similar rhythm creating a chordal effect

22
Q

Monophonic

A

One single unaccompanied melody line

23
Q

Polyphonic

A

Two or more parts mov independently to each other

24
Q

Contrapuntal

A

Two ore more independent melodic lines are played at the same time

25
Q

Call and response

A

Statement and answer

26
Q

Imitation

A

One part imitating another, not necessarily at the same pitch

27
Q

Unison

A

Two or more people performing the same line of music