defintitions/ Idioms Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Backing the wrong horse

A

making a bad decision; to support something or someone that cannot or does not win or succeed. ex: I knew that our company was backing the wrong horse but we continued to invest in Uruguay.

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2
Q

Two shakes of a lamb’s tail

A

in a very short period of time; very quickly ex: When I stepped out for coffee, I promised that I would be back in two shakes of a lamb’s tail

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3
Q

donkey’s years

A

a very long time ex: I met my old school friend yesterday, I hadn’t seen her in donkey’s years

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4
Q

a white elephant

A

a useless but expensive investment The even stadium was a white elephant because nobody ever used it.

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5
Q

carry out

A

to complete; to put something into action, to accomplish something ex: the company needs to carry out some market research before it can launch the new product

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6
Q

accounts for

A

to provide an explanation or answer for ex: a huge summer sale accounts for the large crowd waiting in front of the department store

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7
Q

Incognito definition

A

having one’s true identity concealed “in order to observe, you have to be incognito”

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8
Q

presumptuous definition

A

failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate; arrogant, bold, overconfident “I hope I won’t be considered presumptuous if i offer some advise”

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9
Q

Digress definition

A

leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing. to get off of the subject “I have digressed a little from my original plan”

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10
Q

Badger (someone) Idiom

A

to get someone to do something by repeated questions or by bothering them ex: I always have to badger my friend in order to make him return my music CDs.

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11
Q

Let sleeping dogs lie

A

to not make trouble if you don’t have to “the issue is now closed so we should let sleeping dogs lie.

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12
Q

A bee in their bonnet

A

to have a fixed idea that stays in one’s mind “the CEO has a bee in his bonnet about flying business class, he thinks we should fly economy”

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13
Q

Last-ditch

A

is a final effort, usually to avoid disaster. “A last-ditch naval evacuation”

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14
Q

astute definition

A

marked by clever intelligence. sharp, clever. “an astute businessman”

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15
Q

Blunder

A

to make a serious mistake. stupid or careless mistake “the mayor and the City Council have blundered in an ill-advised campaign”

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16
Q

diligent

A

hardworking and persevering

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17
Q

Persevering

A

continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success. Persist “his family persevered with his treatment”

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18
Q

Vouch

A

assert or confirm as a result of one’s own experience. confirm, affirm “I can not vouch for that Doctor’s work, because I have never seen his outcomes”

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19
Q

Precinct

A

a district of a city or town as defined for police purposes. “the police station situated in a precinct.

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20
Q

quilled

A

form (fabric) into small cylindrical folds.

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21
Q

amnesia

A

a partial or total loss of memory

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22
Q

shaman

A

a person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits, especially among some peoples of northern Asia and North America. Typically such people enter a trance state during a ritual, and practice divination and healing.

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23
Q

rez

A

a North American Indian reservation

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24
Q

sinew

A

a piece of tough fibrous tissue uniting muscle to bone or bone to bone; a tendon or ligament

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25
excavations
the action of excavating something, especially an archaeological site. "the methods of excavation have to be extremely rigorous"
26
blurb
a short description of a book, movie, or other product written for promotional purposes and appearing on the cover of a book or in an advertisement.
27
archaeology
the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.
28
Specimen
an individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.
29
Stratum
Series of layers of rock in the ground
30
Primitive
relating to, denoting, or preserving the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something.
31
resin
sticky flammable organic substance, exuded by some trees and plants
32
Hominid
a primate of a family that includes humans and their fossil ancestors
33
flounding
an infant that has been abandoned by its parents and is discovered and cared for by others.
34
transatlantic
adjective crossing the atlantic
35
charade
an absurd pretense intended to create a pleasant or respectable appearance. "talk of unity was nothing more than a charade"
36
absurd
wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate.
37
turret
noun a small tower on top of a larger tower or at the corner of a building or a wall. typically of a castle
38
knish
a dumpling of dough that is stuffed with a filling and baked or fried
39
colossal
extremely large "a colossal amount of mail"
40
contort
verb twist or bend out of its normal shame "a spasm of pain contorted his face"
41
methodically
abverb in an orderly or systematic manner
42
sabbatical
a period of paid leave granted to a college teacher for study or travel, traditionally every seventh year
43
finicky
adjective fussy about one's needs or requirements "a finicky eater"
44
polyglot
poly=many; glot= language polyglot= a person who speaks many languages
45
Polycentric
poly=many, centr=center, ic=characterized by polycentric= having more than one center
46
axe to grind
having a self-serving reason for doing something "she wrote a memoir because she had an axe to grind with her former employer"
47
memoir
a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources. "in 1924 she published a short memoir of her husband"
48
consentient
of the same opinion in a matter; in agreement.
49
fortified
verb strengthened with an intent to protect "the whole town was heavily fortified"
50
Bay
to yell in a loud and angry way
51
ataraxia
calmness or peace of mind
52
herald
to announce or tell publicly
53
prominent
noticeable and important; importand, famous
54
toil
to work hard
55
56
Emerald
A bright green precious stone
57
memorabilia
objects kept or collected because of their historical interest
58
austere
severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance
59
dismantle
take to pieces "the engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap"
60
segue
move without interruption from one song, melody, or scene to another "allowing one song to segue into the next"
61
New Bern
a city in North Carolina.
62
Pollocksville
a small town in north carolina
63
64
nondescript
lacking distinctive or interesting features or characterisitics "she lived in a nondescript suburban apartment block"
65
Patomac River
located along the mid-atlantic coast of the U.S. and flows into the chesapeake Bay.
66
iridescent
showing luminous colors that seem to change when seen from different angles.
67
ethereal
extremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world. "her ethereal beauty"
68
chimera
(in Greek mythology) a fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail.
69
syndicate
a group of individuals or organizations combined to promote some common interest.
70
Orion is
a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world.
71
pristine
in its original condition; unspoiled.
72