degenerative disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Signs of frontotemporal dementia

A

Early change in personality/behaviour

changes in eating habits

early dysphasia

memory and visuospatial (understanding shapes) intact

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2
Q

signs of Alzheimer’s with lewd bodies

A

Early visuospatial and executive dysfunction

Parkinsonism’s and hallucinations

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3
Q

What are parkinsonism’s

A

Bradykinesia (slow movement)
Rigidity
tremor
postural unsteadiness

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4
Q

Cause of idiopathic Parkinson’s

A

Dementia with lewd bodies

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5
Q

Causes of drug-induced Parkinson’s

A

Dopamine antagonists

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6
Q

Where does vascular Parkinson’s affect

A

Lower half of body

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7
Q

A diagnosis of Parkinson’s requires what

A

Bradykinesia

and 1 or more of the following:

Tremor
rigidity
postural instability

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8
Q

Things that support a diagnosis of Parkinson’s

A

Asymmetrical rest tremor

Good response to dopamine replacement therapy

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9
Q

Things that don’t support a diagnosis of Parkinson’s

A

Fast progression

rest tremor on both sides

lack of tremor

early falls

early dementia

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10
Q

Non motor symptoms of Parkinson’s

A

anosmia (loss of smell)

REM sleep behaviour syndrome

Autonomic issues

Hallucinations and cognitive loss in later disease

Depressions fatigue and pain (later disease)

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11
Q

What is progression of loss of dopamine in Parkinson’s

A

Stage 1 - one putamen reduced

stage 2 - both putamen reduced

stage 3 - caudate reduced

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