Dehydration

Question 1

Dehydration define

Answer 1

Decrease the body water due to increased water loss and or decrease the intake
Lots of water and electrolytes, mainly sodium from extracellular fluid

Question 2

Clicical picture of dehration

Answer 2

Question 3

What is the test done to know that the skin lost its elasticity?

Answer 3

Pinching the skin will go back slow slowly more than two seconds

Question 4

Most dangerous type of dehyration and why why

Answer 4

Hyper tonic
Intra cranial hgh
Rebound edema in ttt

Question 5

The commonest type of dehydration

Answer 5

Iso tonic

Question 6

Moist skin in dehdartion

Answer 6

Hypotonic

Question 7

Normal serum na

Answer 7

130-150

Question 8

Comapre between types of dehydration
Incidence
Na
Cause
Pathophydiology
Manifestion of
Ecf
Icf

Answer 8

Question 9

Only symptom detected in mild dehydration

Answer 9

Weight loss from 3-5 %

Question 10

Compare between degrees of deydartion

Answer 10

Question 11

Answer 11

Sunken ant fontanella

Question 12

Answer 12

Tenting

Question 15

Why glucose used in ors

Answer 15

Fcailitate water and na absorbtion even during diarrhhea
Not as caloric source or for taste

Question 16

Composition of ORS suchet

Answer 16

Question 17

Composition of ORS dissolved in 1 L

Answer 17

Question 18

How to use ORS when there is a risk of developing hypernatremia

Answer 18

Low sodium content 45/60 milliliters, equivalent per liter

Question 19

Mention a moment used in the diarrhea was dehydration of ORS

Answer 19

Question 20

Mention the amount used of ORS in diarrhea with no dehydration

Answer 20

Question 21

Maximum range of serum sodium taking ORS

Answer 21

120-160

Question 22

Mention indications of ORS

Answer 22

Question 23

Methods of giving ORS give the usual method and the exception method

Answer 23

Question 24

Timing of feeding it, and the method and the aim

Answer 24

Question 25

Is antibiotics routine used for diarrhea

Answer 25

No bec

Question 26

Metronidazole Flagyl is indicated if

Answer 26

Question 27

Mention ttt plan

Answer 27

ORS Feeding eraly gradual Drugs ( ab only in bacillary , flagyl if parasite) Symptomatic ttt(fever , vomiting , diarrhea) Ttt of complication

Question 28

Indications of iv in case of dehydration

Answer 28

Question 29

Describe steps of crystalloid incase of dehydration

Answer 29

Question 30

When u should add k and how much

Answer 30

Voids urine 20 mL equivalent per liter Ampoule 10 cm

Question 31

When not to give k to patient

Answer 31

When he doesn’t void urine When using kadlex

Question 32

Rate of NA decline is

Answer 32

10-12 meq/l per day

Question 33

To rapid reduction in the plasma sodium will lead to

Answer 33

Shifting of water into cerebral cells will lead to cerebral edema and convulsions

Question 34

How to treat a cerebral edema due to rapid deductions of plasma sodium

Answer 34

Boy using hypertonic saline 3%

Question 35

What to do in severe resistant cases of severe hypernatremia with sodium intoxication

Answer 35

Peritoneal dialysis

Question 36

Duration of IV fluids, according to concentration in hyper dehydration

Answer 36

Question 37

Mention type of the fluids and the rate of sodium drip drop in hypernatremia dehydration

Answer 37

Question 38

Add hyponatremic dehydration why correction of sodium must be slow

Answer 38

To avoid acute pontine demylnisosi

Question 39

The type of the flute amount and the duration in hypothermic dehydration

Answer 39