delegated legislation Flashcards
(19 cards)
what is delegated legislation
- laws made by bodies other than than parliament t, but with their authority
- granted through enabling act
3 types of delegated legislation
statutory instruments
bylaws
order in council
statutory instruments e.g
police codes of practice under pace 1984
statutory instruments
- made by gov ministers under authority from parliament
- used to update/ add details to existing legislation
by laws
made by authorities/ public corporations for specific areas
e.g local parking restriction/ banning all in public places
by laws e.g
e.g local parking restriction/ banning all in public places
orders in council
- made by privy council , signed by monarch
- emergencies under emergency powers act 1920
controls on delegated legislation
enabling act
affirmative resolution
negative resolution
scrutiny committee
enabling act
sets limits on power
affirmative resolution
some sls require approval by parliament
negative resolution
sl becomes law unless rejected within 40 days
scrutiny committee
reviews sls and reports concerns
judicial controls
delegated legislation , challenged in courts by judicial review , on basis on ultra vires
procedural ultra vires
if correct procedures weren’t followed
substantive ultra vires
if powers are exceeded
unreasonableness
if a decision is unfair or irrational
advtanges of delegated legislation
saves parliament time
can be made by experts
allows for quick law making
k
disadvantage of delegated legislation
undemocratic - not made by elected mps
lack of scrutiny - many sls , become law without debate