DELF B2 (11) Lexique indispensable pour le DELF B2 Flashcards

(290 cards)

1
Q

long-term (2)

A

à long terme, sur le long terme

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2
Q

abundance

A

abondance (f)

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3
Q

to lead to, to go to

A

aboutir à

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4
Q

to carry out; to achieve, to accomplish

A

accomplir

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5
Q

[travail, études] to complete, to finish

A

achever

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6
Q

(= coller) to adhere to, to stick to

A

adhérer à

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7
Q

to admit; to allow

A

admettre

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8
Q

to get on sb’s nerves

A

agacer qn

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9
Q

advertising agency

A

agence publicitaire (f)

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10
Q

to act

A

agir

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11
Q

(adj) food

A

alimentaire

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12
Q

groceries; diet

A

alimentation (f)

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13
Q

unemployment benefit

A

allocation chômage (f)

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14
Q

to switch on; to light

A

allumer

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15
Q

to amplify

A

amplifier

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16
Q

[armée, ville] to annihilate, to wipe out

A

anéantir

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17
Q

to appreciate

A

apprécier

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18
Q

[question] to go further into; [canal, fossé] to deepen

A

approfondir

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19
Q

(en vivres, marchandises) supplying, supply

A

approvisionnement (m)

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20
Q

sick leave

A

arrêt maladie (m)

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21
Q

craft industry; artisans, craftsmen

A

artisanat (m)

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22
Q

social assistance, social welfare

A

assistance sociale (f)

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23
Q

to be combined with

A

s’associer à
ex) Son talent s’associe à une beauté rare.

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24
Q

retirement pension

A

assurance vieillesse (f)

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25
appeal, attraction
attrait (m)
26
(= osé) daring, bold
audacieux
27
fringe benefits (an extra thing that is given to you by your employer in addition to your pay but is not in the form of money)
les avantages sociaux
28
to trust sb
avoir confiance en qn
29
database
la base de données
30
voluntary service, voluntary work
le bénévolat
31
atomic bomb
la bombe atomique
32
(informal) book
le bouquin
33
health insurance (2)
la caisse maladie, assurance maladie (f)
34
icecap
la calotte glaciaire
35
(= personne) social misfit
le cas social
36
to give in to ex) Je ne veux pas _______ ses caprices. = I'm not going to give in to her whims.
céder à
37
nuclear power station
la centrale nucléaire
38
assembly line
la chaîne de montage
39
hi-fi system (high fidelity, the high-quality reproduction of sound)
la chaîne hi-fi
40
heating
le chauffage
41
division générale administrative, militaire ou religieuse d'un territoire; portion de territoire dont la population **élit** un ou plusieurs représentants
la circonscription
42
city; estate
la cité
43
citizen
le citoyen/la citoyenne
44
[d'idées, concepts] classifying; [de dossiers] filing; [de candidats] grading
le classement
45
code
le code
46
to fight, to combat
combattre
47
fair trade
le commerce équitable
48
community
la communauté
49
compatibility
la compatibilité
50
compatible
compatible
51
competitiveness
la compétitivité
52
working conditions
les conditions (f) de travail
53
living conditions
les conditions (f) de vie
54
to confide in sb (to tell personal and private things to sb)
**se** confier à qn
55
형태를 만들다, 형성하다
configurer
56
to mistake sb/sth for sb/sth else
confondre qn/qch avec qn/qch
57
maternity leave
le congé de maternité
58
to conquer
conquérir
59
to agree to sth, to consent to sth
consentir à qch
60
to contain
contenir
61
[de bol] contents (pluriel); [de texte] content
le contenu
62
to convince sb of sth
convaincre qn de qch
63
to suit
convenir à ex) Est-ce que cette date te convient ?
64
…에 부합하다, 해당하다
correspondre à
65
subscription (to club, union); contributions (to pension, national insurance)
la cotisation
66
social class
la couche sociale
67
cost of living
le coût de la vie
68
demographic growth
la croissance démographique
69
deforestation
le déboisement
70
[alignement, paragraphe, paramètres] to shift; [calendrier] to change; [rendez-vous, entrevue, départ, congé] to change the time/date of
décaler
71
(= remarquer) to detect
déceler
72
to disappoint
décevoir
73
tax declaration
la déclaration de revenus
74
(= mépriser) to despise, to scorn
dédaigner
75
to deduct sth from
déduire qch de
76
underprivileged
défavorisé
77
to challenge; to dare
défier
78
to give off, to emit; to free
dégager
79
deterioration
la dégradation
80
(= criminel) criminal
le délinquant/la délinquante
81
job application
la demande d'emploi
82
to deny; to contradict
démentir
83
commodity ex) le/la ______ alimentaire = food, foodstuff
la denrée
84
human resources department
le département des ressources humaines
85
(figurative) [polémique, conflit] to defuse; (= prévenir) [grève] to forestall
désamorcer
86
discipline
la discipline
87
(= appareil) device; (= organisation, plan) system, plan of action
le dispositif
88
hard disk
le disque dur
89
to diverge
diverger
90
(= situation) order ex) Il y a un(e) nouveau/nouvelle _____. = There is a new order of things.
la donne
91
softness; gentleness
la douceur
92
실업 수당을 받을 권리
le droit aux prestations
93
human rights
les droits de l'homme
94
fresh water
eau douce
95
salt water
eau salée
96
(= date) [de paiement] settlement date; (= date butoir) deadline
échéance (f)
97
market economy
économie (f) de marché
98
civics (the study of the rights and duties of citizenship)
éducation (f) civique
99
하수, 폐수, 배출물
les effluents (m)
100
(en altitude) [avion] to go up, [montagne] to rise; (= augmenter) [niveau, température] to rise
s'élever
101
to amount to, to add up to
s'élever à ex) À combien s’élèvent les dégâts ? = How much does the damage come to?
102
to take on, to hire
embaucher
103
to jut out; (= se manifester) to emerge
émerger
104
seasonal work (2)
emploi (m) saisonnier, le travail saisonnier
105
part-time job, half-time job
emploi (m) à mi-temps
106
wind power
énergie (f) éolienne
107
depletable energy, exhaustible energy
énergie (f) épuisable
108
renewable energy
énergie (f) renouvelable
109
solar power
énergie (f) solaire
110
stakes (pluriel)
enjeu (m) ex) Quel est l'enjeu ? = What is at stake?
111
to undertake, to launch, to begin
entreprendre
112
wind turbine
éolienne (f)
113
personal fulfillment
épanouissement (m) personnel
114
well-equipped
bien équipé
115
public space
espace (m) public
116
endangered species
espèce (f) en voie d'extinction
117
protected species
espèce (f) protégée
118
to be concerned by, to be involved in
être concerné(e) par
119
human being
être humain (m)
120
to develop, to progress
évoluer
121
to exaggerate; to go too far
exagérer
122
to expel; to exclude, to leave out
exclure
123
to practice a profession
exercer un métier
124
exploitation
exploitation (f)
125
exposed to
exposé à
126
mass production
la fabrication **en** masse
127
to weaken
faiblir
128
famine
la famine
129
food shortage
la disette
130
(= privilégié) privileged
favorisé
131
claim form for medical expenses
la feuille de maladie
132
payslip (급여 명세서)
la fiche de paie
133
(= marché) fair
la foire
134
the forces of law and order
la force publique
135
training for adults
la formation pour adultes
136
vocational training
la formation professionnelle
137
home ex) dans la plupart des ______ français = in most French homes
le foyer
138
fragile; frail
fragile
139
fragment, piece
le fragment
140
[obstacle] to clear, to get over
franchir
141
cheese spread
le fromage à tartiner
142
to flee
fuir
143
melting; fusion
la fusion
144
poisonous gas, toxic gas
le gaz toxique
145
(= énergie géothermique) geothermal energy
la géothermie
146
company management
la gestion de l'entreprise
147
to glide; to slip
glisser
148
(= technique) engraving
la gravure
149
to hate, to detest
haïr
150
to bully, to harass
harceler
151
(= patrimoine) inheritance
héritage (m)
152
to inherit sth from sb
hériter qch **de** qn
153
businessman
homme d'affaires
154
offline (2)
hors ligne, hors connexion
155
dampness, humidity
humidité (f)
156
to humiliate
humilier
157
hydrocarbon
hydrocarbure (m)
158
icon
icône (f)
159
immigrant
immigré(e)
160
to interfere in, to interfere with
s'immiscer dans
161
to impose sth on sb
imposer qch **à** qn
162
income tax
impôt (m) sur le revenu
163
무례함, 몰상식함
incivilité (f)
164
to include; to enclose
inclure
165
harmless, innocuous
inoffensif
166
to insert
insérer
167
(adj/n) temporary, interim
intérimaire
168
Internet user
internaute
169
to intimidate
intimider
170
entitled
intitulé
171
to radiate
irradier
172
interactive game
le jeu interactif
173
video game(s)
le(s) jeu(x) vidéo
174
judge
le juge
175
to judge
juger
176
secularism (정교(政敎)분리원칙)
la laïcité
177
social ties, social connections
les liens sociaux
178
covering letter (with CV)
la lettre de motivation
179
to find time
se libérer ex) J'essaierai de me libérer cet après-midi. = I'll try to find time this afternoon.
180
the free movement of people and goods
la libre circulation des personnes et des biens
181
free trade
le libre-échange
182
self-service store
le libre-service
183
to tie (link) sth to ex) Il a été suggéré de ____ cette disposition __ la période transitoire. = Suggestions were made to link this provision to the transition period.
lier qch à
184
housing; accommodation
le logement
185
workforce ex) le/la ____________ de l'usine = the workforce of the factory
la main-d'œuvre
186
to maintain
maintenir
187
unhealthy
malsain(e)
188
partially sighted person
malvoyant(e)
189
[de bateau, véhicule] maneuver
la manœuvre
190
(= ouvrier) laborer
le manœuvre
191
기능을 수행하다, 작동하다; [구어] 일하다
fonctionner
192
oil slick
la marée noire
193
dropout (n)
marginal(e)
194
(= dédaigner) to despise
mépriser
195
migration
la migration
196
to migrate
migrer
197
minority
la minorité
198
layout
la mise en page
199
modem (any of a class of electronic devices that convert digital data signals into modulated analog signals suitable for transmission over analog telecommunications circuits)
le modem
200
to modify, to alter
modifier
201
moss
la mousse
202
means of communication
le moyen de communication
203
water table (underground area where the Earth's surface is saturated with water)
la nappe phréatique
204
to neglect
négliger
205
inexhaustible
inépuisable
206
prominent citizen (명사(名士))
le notable
207
명백함, 일반적인 견해; 명성
la notoriété
208
to harm
nuire à
209
nutritional
nutritionnel
210
obese
obèse
211
obesity
obésité (f)
212
[permission] to get, to obtain; [argent, voix] to get
obtenir
213
to omit, to leave out
omettre
214
suitable for carrying out an operation; after study and fine-tuning, sufficiently proven to be able to achieve the desired objective; suitable for logical or rational operations
opérationnel
215
(= saleté) filth
ordure (f)
216
GMO (genetically modified organism)
OGM (Organisme Génétiquement Modifié)
217
(action de mettre en place) [de pièce, antenne] positioning; [de rétroviseur] adjustment
orientation (f)
218
solar panel(s)
le(s) panneau(x) solaire(s)
219
developing countries
PVD (pays en voie de développement)
220
trial period
la période d'essai
221
prospects (전망)
les perspectives (f) d'avenir
222
politician
le politicien/la politicienne
223
(adj) polluting
polluant(e)
224
to precede
précéder
225
to predict
prédire
226
[d'argent, impôt, pourcentage] deduction; (sur un compte) withdrawal
le prélèvement
227
provision of a service
la prestation de service
228
welfare payments
les prestations sociales
229
to claim that
prétendre que
230
local products
les produits du terroir
231
(= abondance) 풍부, 과잉
la profusion
232
(법률) 공포(하다); (학설) 발표(하다)
la promulgation, promulguer
233
to leave
quitter
234
to miss; to fail ex) Marion a ____ son train. = Marion missed her train. ex) J'ai ____ mon examen de maths. = I failed my maths exam.
rater
235
jet engine
le réacteur
236
[de personnel] redeployment (the act of moving employees, soldiers, equipment, etc. to a different place or using them in a more effective way)
la reconversion
237
[erreur, faute] to put right, to correct
rectifier
238
recycling
le recyclage
239
refusing to obey; [maladie] resistant to treatment
réfractaire
240
to remunerate, to pay
rémunérer
241
to give up ex) Ils ont _________ leur projet. = They've given up their plan.
renoncer à
242
to share out; (= distribuer) to distribute
répartir
243
(= conséquence) consequence
la répercussion/la repercussion
244
the Web
le Web
245
to look like
ressembler à
246
[choix, possibilités] to restrict, to limit
restreindre
247
(= réduction) restriction; (= condition) qualification
la restriction
248
early retirement (2)
la retraite anticipée, la préretraite
249
pensioner (a person who receives a pension)
le retraité
250
good for your health
bon pour la santé
251
to sacrifice oneself
se sacrifier
252
undocumented migrant; [travailleurs, mineurs] undocumented
(le/la) sans-papiers
253
industrial sector
le secteur industriel
254
Social Security
la Sécurité sociale (la « Sécu »)
255
senate
le Sénat
256
(= punir) [autorités, professeur] to crack down (to take strong action to stop sth)
sévir
257
registered office
le siège social
258
to mean ex) Que ________ ce mot ? = What does this word mean?
signifier
259
smartphone
le smartphone
260
사교성, 사회성
la sociabilité
261
사교적인; [문어] (분위기가) 우호적인
sociable
262
지불[상환]능력; 흑자
la solvabilité
263
to support
soutenir
264
social status
le statut social
265
toxic substance, poisonous substance
la substance toxique
266
[directeur, roi] to succeed
succéder à
267
to be enough
suffire ex) Ça te suffit ? = Is that enough for you?
268
(computing) operating system
le système d'exploitation
269
(= planche) shelf; (= ordinateur) tablet
la tablette
270
touch-sensitive display (for computer)
écran tactile
271
the (annual) growth rate
le taux de croissance (annuel)
272
mobile phone
le téléphone portable
273
the Third World
le tiers-monde
274
to touch money
toucher de l'argent
275
toxicity
la toxicité
276
treatment
le traitement
277
temporary work
le travail par intérim
278
to work temporarily
travailler en/par intérim
279
waste sorting
le tri des déchets
280
(= classer) to sort out
trier
281
(= rassembler) to unite sth with
unir qch à
282
(= citadin) urban, city, town
urbain(e)
283
use (n) (유용성, 효용)
utilité (f)
284
to defeat; to overcome
vaincre
285
to take one's revenge for sth
se venger de qch
286
mail-order selling
la vente par correspondance
287
to check
vérifier
288
steering wheel
le volant
289
vulnerable
vulnérable
290
rural area
la zone rurale