delirium Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

PC

A

disturbed consciousness; hypo or hyper active - commonly mixed

change in cognition: memory, language, illusions

ACUTE ONSET + FLUCTUANT

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2
Q

Common?

A

commonest complication of hospitalisation

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3
Q

Risks of delirium

A

increased mortality

longer stay

increased rates of institutionalisation

persistent functional decline

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4
Q

triggers

A
infection 
drugs (new) 
dehydration 
constipation 
hypoxia
drug/alcohol withdrawal
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5
Q

diagnosis?

A

4AT on admission

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6
Q

if delirium suspected which management plan?

A
TIME (aim <2hrs) 
T: think, exclude + tx triggers 
I: investigations + intervene 
M: manangement plan 
E: engage + explore
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7
Q

tx

A

use carers/family - re orientate
early mobilisation
normalise sleep wake cycle

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