demand Flashcards

1
Q

demand

A

the amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given time

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2
Q

effective demand

A

demand backed by the ability to pay

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3
Q

what does the amount of good demand depend on

A
price of good
income of consumers
demand for substitutes
demand for complements
consumer taste
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4
Q

what is a contraction of demand

A

If price increases and demand decreases

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5
Q

how does a change in complimentary goods affect demand

A

If there is increased demand for a complimentary good then there will be increased demand for the product e.g a car and petrol

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6
Q

how does a change in substitute goods affect demand

A

if the price of a substitute good increases, then demand for the product increases as they can get the same product for cheaper

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7
Q

how does a change in fashion, tastes and preferences affect demand

A

consumer will demand a product that is in fashion

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8
Q

how does advertising and branding affect demand

A

increased advertising means increased awareness of the product which increases demand. A popular brand may be highly desirable

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9
Q

how do demographics affect demand

A

a change in family structures will affect demand e.g more single working mothers increases demand for child care

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10
Q

how do external shocks affect demand

A

something happening around the world may have a direct affect on demand e.g a plane crash would lead to a decrease in demand for airport hotels

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11
Q

how does seasonality affect demand

A

certain products have an increase demand depending on seasonality e.g baubles at christmas

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