dementia medication Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

what are the names of the 3 dementia medications you are studying

A

Donepezil
Rivastigmine
Memantine

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2
Q

can you give a patient donepezil if they have a history of gastric ulcers

A

yes you can - If they have a history of gastric uclers then they cannot have rivastigmine

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3
Q

what is the doses for donepezil

A

5mg or 10mg

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4
Q

when can donepezil be taken, day or night?

A

both

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5
Q

Can donepezil be taken in just tablet form?

A

No, it can be taken as oral solution or Oro dispersible tablet

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6
Q

what does ODT stand for

A

Oro dispersible tablets

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7
Q

out of Rivastigmine, Memantine and Donepezil. Which is the only medication that can be taken as an ODT (Oro dispersible tablet)

A

Donepezil

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8
Q

Name one way Donepezil can be taken

A
  1. Oral Tablets
  2. Oral Solution
  3. Oro dispersible Tablet
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9
Q

Can Donepezil be taken as a 20mg dose

A

No

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10
Q

When can’t you give a patient donepezil. Name 3 reasons

A
  • if they have cardiac history
  • check their pulse (this medication could slow their pulse down)
  • If they are on any beta blockers (this could slow their heart rate down)
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11
Q

what are all the most common side effects of donepezil

A
  • Fatigue
  • Low pulse
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Urinary
  • Diarrhoea
  • Muscle cramps
  • Heart aches
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12
Q

Sleep disturbances is a common side effect of donepezil. What is meant by sleep disturbances

A

vivid dreams or nightmares

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13
Q

Name 3 most common side effects of Donepezil

A
  • Fatigue
  • Low pulse
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Urinary
  • Diarrhoea
  • Muscle cramps
  • Heart aches
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14
Q

Name one reason why you cannot give a patient Donepezil

A
  • if they have cardiac history
  • check their pulse (this medication could slow their pulse down)
  • If they are on any beta blockers (this could slow their heart rate down)
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15
Q

When can you not give a patient rivastigmine

A

if they have a history of gastric ulcers

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16
Q

What is the starting dosage for rivastigmine

17
Q

when should you increase the dosage for rivastigmine

A

after taking it for 2 weeks

18
Q

After taking rivastigmine on a 1.5 mg dosage for 2 weeks what should you increase the dosage to?

19
Q

If an adult patient is on Rivastigmine wearing patches what is their dosage? What ould their