Democracy Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

a dictator

A

un dictateur

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2
Q

dictatorship

A

la dictature

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3
Q

authoritarian

A

autoritaire

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4
Q

authoritarianism

A

le totalitarisme

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5
Q

a military junta

A

une junte militaire

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6
Q

a coup d’état

A

un coup d’Etat

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7
Q

a regime

A

un gouvernement autoritaire

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8
Q

corruption, sleaze, bribery

A

la corruption

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9
Q

corrupt

A

corrompu

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10
Q

a bribe

A

un pot-de-vin

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11
Q

to bride sb

A

acheter, soudoyer qlqn

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12
Q

a political system

A

un régime politique

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13
Q

to take, seize power

A

prendre le pouvoir, s’emparer du pouvoir

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14
Q

to come to power, to come into office

A

arriver au pouvoir

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15
Q

to be in power

A

être au pouvoir

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16
Q

the right to vote

A

le droit de vote

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17
Q

vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud

A

la fraude électorale

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18
Q

a political opponent

A

un opposant politique

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19
Q

a dissident

A

un dissident

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20
Q

multi-party system

A

le multi-partisme

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21
Q

single-party system

A

un système de parti unique

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22
Q

free and fair elections

A

des élections libres et régulières

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23
Q

to declare a state of emergency

A

déclarer l’état d’urgence

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24
Q

human rights

A

les droits de l’homme

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25
human rights abuse, violation
des atteintes aux droits de l'homme
26
a crime against humanity
un crime contre l'humanité
27
the duty to interfere
le devoir d'ingérence
28
discontent
mécontentement, malaise
29
unrest
agitation, troubles
30
turmoil
agitation, confusion
31
an upheaval
un bouleversement
32
a demonstration, a protest march
une manifestation
33
a demonstrator, a protester
un manifestant
34
a riot
une émeute
35
a rioter
un émeutier, un casseur
36
anti-riot police
les CRS
37
a petrol bomb, a Molotov cocktail
un cocktail Molotov
38
tear gas
un gaz lacrymogène
39
a clash
un heurt, un affrontement
40
an uprising
un soulèvement
41
to revolt
se révolter
42
to rebel
se rebeller
43
a rebel
un rebelle
44
a rebellion
une rébellion, une révolte
45
to overthrow, to topple a dictator
renverser un dictateur
46
to oust a director
évincer un dictateur
47
to hold a leader to account
tenir un dirigeant pour responsable
48
to collapse
s'effondrer
49
to restore democracy
restaurer la démocratie
50
to put down, to suppress a rebellion
réprimer une rébellion
51
to quell the protests
réprimer, étouffer la contestation
52
crackdown, clampown
des mesures de répression
53
free speech, freedom of speech
la liberté d'expression, de parole
54
freedom of the press
la liberté de la presse
55
a free press
une presse libre
56
freedom of worship
la liberté de culte, la liberté religieuse
57
basic rights
les droits fondamentaux
58
basic/individual liberties
les libertés fondamentales/individuelles
59
to be enshrined in the consitution
être garanti par la constitution
60
civil liberties
les libertés civiques
61
to infringe (on) people's rights
empiéter sur les droits des gens
62
to restrict free speech
restreindre, limiter la liberté d'expression
63
to encroach on basic liberties
empiéter sur les libertés fondamentales
64
an encroachment of the state
un empiètement de l'état
65
to detain a suspect without charge
détenir un suspect sans l'inculper
66
to remand sb in custody
placer qlqn en détention provisoire
67
to censor
censurer
68
censorship
la censure
69
to block/restrict internet access
bloquer/ restreindre l'accès à l'internet
70
surveillance
la surveillance
71
a surveillance society
une société de surveillance
72
to stop and search
interpeller et fouiller
73
to arrest sb
arrêter qlqn
74
a police state
un Etat policier
75
privacy
le droit à la vie privée, l'intimité
76
sb's private life
la vie privée de qlqun
77
to breach, to violate sb's privacy
violer la vie privée de qlqun
78
a breach of privacy, a privacy violation
une atteinte à, une violation de la vie privée
79
to intrude upon sb's privacy
porter atteinte à la vie privée de qlqn
80
video surveillance
la vidéosurveillance
81
CCTV, closed circuit television
télévision en circuit fermé
82
to record
enregistrer
83
to monitor sb's movements
suivre de près les mouvements de qlqn
84
to spy on sb, to snoop on sb
espionner qlqn
85
to track sb
suivre la trace de qlqn
86
to monitor a border/ sb's mail
surveiller une frontière/ le courrier de qlqn
87
to bug a room
placer des micros dans une pièce
88
to tap sb's phone
mettre qlqn sur écoute
89
phone tapping, wiretapping
les écoutes téléphoniqes
90
personal data, personal details
des informations personnelles
91
biometric data
des données biométriques
92
a medical record/a school record
un dossier médical/scolaire
93
a criminal record
un casier judiciaire
94
a telephone bill
un relevé de téléphone
95
a bank statement
un relevé bancaire
96
to collect, gather data
recueillir, rassembler des informations
97
to store data
conserver, stocker des données
98
to retrieve data
rechercher et extraire des données
99
a database
une base de données
100
a DNA database
une base de données ADN