democracy Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

magna carta

A

Considered the first step in England’s long march towards modern democracy. Signed by King John in 1215 it sets Habeas Corpus and paves the way to the establishment of the rule of law

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2
Q

The English Bill of rights

A

sets out basic rights like freedom of speech, the right to elect members of the parliament without interference from the sovereign
the main objectif was to limit the power of the monarch and to transfert most of it to the parliament

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3
Q

un gouvernement autoritaire

A

a regime
the maduro regime

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4
Q

un régime politique

A

a political system

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5
Q

se démocratiser

A

to become more democratic

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6
Q

prendre le pouvoir

A

to seize power

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7
Q

arriver au pouvoir

A

to come into power

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8
Q

arriver au pouvoir démocratiquement

A

to come into office

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9
Q

être au pouvoir

A

to be in power

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10
Q

s’accrocher au pouvoir

A

to cling to power

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11
Q

mal administrer, mal gérer

A

to misrule, to mismanage

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12
Q

mauvaise gestion

A

mismanagement

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13
Q

tenir un dirigeant pour responsable

A

to hold a leader to account

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14
Q

être responsable devant les électeurs

A

to be accountable to the electorate

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15
Q

responsabilité

A

accountability

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16
Q

un système de parti unique

A

a single-party system

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17
Q

des élections libres et régulières

A

free and fair elections

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18
Q

la fraude électorale

A

vote rigging, ballot rigging, electoral fraud

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19
Q

l’élection était truquée

A

the election was rigged

20
Q

bafouer la constitution

A

to trample the constitution

21
Q

contourner la censure

A

to bypass censorship

22
Q

des atteintes aux droits de l’Homme

A

human rights abuses

23
Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to intervene/interfere

24
Q

association des droits de l’Homme

A

human-rights lobby

25
le passé de la chine en matière de droits de l'homme
China's human rights record
26
Mécontentement
discontent
27
provoquer des troubles
to spark unrest
28
de l'agitation
turmoil
29
un bouleversement
an upheaval
30
fomenter des troubles
to stir up trouble
31
un insurgé
an insurgent
32
une insurrection
an insurgency
33
organiser/participer à un rassemblement
to hold/attend a rally
34
une émeute
a riot
35
des émeutes ont éclaté
riots broke out
36
gaz lacrymogène
tear gas
37
un affrontement
a clash
38
une échauffourée
a skirmish
39
un comploteur
a plotter
40
un soulèvement
an uprising
41
se soulever contre
to rise up against
42
évincer un dictateur
to oust a dictator
43
déposer un dirigeant
to depose a ruler
44
la chute d'un gouvernement
the downfall of a government
45
réprimer une rebellion
to put down, to suppress a rebellion
46
réprimer, étouffer la contestation
to quell the protests
47
des mesures de répression
crackdown, clampdown