Democracy Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is democracy?
Democracy is a system where power is held by the people, and citizens are equally entitled to participate in decisions that affect society.
Why is democracy necessary for legitimacy in government?
Because it ensures public consent, power dispersal, and fairness, giving the government the right to rule and ensuring political stability.
What is direct democracy?
A system where people make decisions directly, usually through yes/no votes such as referendums.
What are examples of direct democracy in the UK?
Referendums, citizens’ juries, and public petitions with over 100,000 signatures discussed in Parliament.
What is representative democracy?
A system where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
What are the strengths of direct democracy?
High legitimacy, a more informed electorate, and reduced reliance on potentially unrepresentative politicians.
What are the strengths of representative democracy?
Allows for governance by experts, practical in modern societies, and ensures compromise and stability.
What is meant by ‘universal suffrage’?
It means that all adults can vote, and each vote has equal value.
What is the MP–constituency link?
The relationship between Members of Parliament and the people in their local area whom they represent.
