Democracy Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Democracy Deck (23)
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1
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government in which people or their elected representatives make decisions

2
Q

Fascism

A

Led by a dictator who has complete power

3
Q

Communism

A

There is a common ownership in terms of production

4
Q

Monarchy

A

When the monarch passes laws and a gov. is elected by the people

5
Q

Military rule/junta

A

A form of government where the political power resides with the army

6
Q

Dissident

A

A person who disapproves/disagrees with the official authorities views on religion, politics etc.

7
Q

Political Dissident

A

Disagrees and actively speaks out against the party line e.g. Aung San Suu Kyi

8
Q

Economic Sanction

A

Economic punishment/penalties imposed by one or more countries on another country e.g. refusal to trade with them

9
Q

Political prisoner

A

A person who is imprisoned for their political belief - which goes against official party line

10
Q

Freedom of Speech

A

The ability to be able to speak out about things such as politics, welfare and rights without being punished

11
Q

Freedom of Religion

A

Having the freedom to have faith in any religion or none at all

12
Q

Freedom of Association

A

Being able to join/support any particular group, for example unions or religions

13
Q

Freedom of Press

A

The government does not control the level or content from the press

14
Q

Independent Judiciary (Separation of Powers)

A

3 levels of government that have different responsibilities, so that it is fair and even

15
Q

Free and fair elections (Secret ballot)

A

The freedom to vote for the party you wish without influence

16
Q

Compulsory voting

A

A responsibility to choose who you want to have in parliament

17
Q

Give three examples of non-democratic countries

A

Burma, China, Russia

18
Q

Give three examples of democratic countries

A

America, Australia, New Zealand

19
Q

What type of Political system is Australia

A

Constitutional Monarchy

20
Q

What type of political system is Burma

A

Military Junta

21
Q

How is Burma becoming for democratic

A

Junta ceded power, junta released political prisoners, relaxed press censorship/tourists, collaborating with suu kyi, allowing support for suu kyi, injecting for money into infrastructure etc.

22
Q

How does democracy affect economic activity

A

democracy attracts tourists, foreign investment, alliances etc. benefiting local economies

23
Q

How does democracy affect human rights

A

people are able to express their opinions, vote etc. without the fear of punishment