Democritus' Idea of The Atom Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

According to Democritus, atoms are

a. too small to see
b. indestructible
c. unable to be subdivided
d. all of the above

A

all of the above

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2
Q

Democritus’ ideas were based on experimental evidence.

True or False?

A

False

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3
Q

Which of the following was/were used by the Greek philosophers in order to understand the world?

a. observation
b. experiment
c. reason
d. all of the above

A

reason

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4
Q

Democritus believed that all-natural substances were made of _____.

A

atoms

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5
Q

Who was known as ‘The Laughing Philosopher?

A

Democritus

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6
Q

What word does the ancient greek word “atomos” roughly translate to?

A

indivisible, undivided, Uncuttable, no cut, not cut(any of these)

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7
Q

According to Democritus, which of these existed in reality?

A

Both A and B

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8
Q

According to Aristotle, how long could one divide a grain of sand?

A

indefinitely

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9
Q

The “clusters” of Democritus are like what kind of material that we know of today?

A

compounds

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10
Q

Who was the most influential philosopher when it came to the subject of the composition of the natural world?

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

According to the atomists, the entire physical world was made of:

A

atoms and void

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12
Q

_____ introduced the idea of the atoms as basic building block of matter.

A

Democritus

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13
Q

Greek philosophers accepted most of the discoveries on the basis of experiments they performed.
True or False?

A

False

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14
Q

Science and experimentation were active pursuits in ancient Greece.

A

False

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15
Q

According to Democritus, atoms are solid particles which are destructible.

A

False

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16
Q

Democritus proposed the theory of atomism.

17
Q

The ancient Greek philosophers spend their time by debate and discussion.

18
Q

According to Democritus, changes occur if atoms in an object are recombined or reconnected in different ways.

19
Q

Democritus believed that atoms were always in motion.

20
Q

Atoms, according to Democritus, always existed and are unchangeable and indestructible.

21
Q

Democritus suggested that the complete universe is made up of minute particles which are indivisible.

22
Q

Democritus stated that different atoms differ in magnitude.

23
Q

The idea of the atom was the major contribution of Democritus made to the thinking of his day.

24
Q

The theory of Democritus and Leucippus held that everything is composed of ‘atoms’, which are geometrically indivisible.

25
Ancient Greek philosophers had many ideas about the natural world and how it worked.
True
26
An extension of Democritus theory states that there were different varieties of atomos with similar but not identical shapes, sizes and masses.
True