Demographic Change

Question 1

Demography

Answer 1

Study of population

Question 2

Four main factors

Answer 2

Births
Deaths
Immigration
Emigration

Question 3

Push factors of migration

Answer 3

Escaping poverty or famine
Lack of jobs
Wars
Prosecution

Question 4

Pull factors of migration

Answer 4

Job opportunities
Higher standard of living
Education
Relatives

Question 5

Effects of globalization

Answer 5

More immigration from EU
More undocumented workers
More asylum seekers
Greater cultural diversity

Question 6

Pattern of migration 1900-2000

Answer 6

1930-45 escape nazi

1950 Caribbean and etc for labour shortages

Question 7

Pattern of migration 2000+

Answer 7

More joined EU through the years

Question 8

Impact of migration since 2001

Answer 8

More anti immigrant parties
Key roles in health and social work
EU countries strict immigration controls

Question 9

Advantages of ageing population

Answer 9

Boost to economy
More social cohesion
Less crime
Family support

Question 10

Disadvantages to ageing population

Answer 10

More poverty and family hardship
Loss of skill and experience from labour force
More ill health and disability
Family stress
More work for women
House shortages

Question 11

Reasons for decline in family size

Answer 11

Changing role of women
Compulsory education
Changing values
Rising costs of children
Welfare state