Demonstration of Osmosis Flashcards

1
Q

OSMOSIS is the movement of a _____ through a _____ from a LESS concentrated solution to a more concentrated one

A

SOLVENT

SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE

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2
Q

Best example of solvent

Best example of semipermeable membrane

A

Water

Living tissue

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3
Q

Osmosis assists plants in ____

It ____ fruit and meat

Used in ____

Osmosis can be reversed to remove ___ and ____ from water

A

receiving water

preserves

kidney dialysis

salt

other impurities

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4
Q

The net movement of water into or out of the cell is driven by differences in OSMOTIC PRESSURES between the ____ and the ____.

A

extracellular fluid

intracellular fluid

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5
Q

the capability of a solution to modify the volume of cells by altering their water content

A

tonicity

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6
Q

equal solute concentration exists inside and outside the cell

A

ISOtonic

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7
Q

the environment has a lower concentration of solute than in the inside of the cell, making the net flow of water into the cell

A

HYPOtonic

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8
Q

environment has a higher concentration of solutes than inside the animal or plant cell making the net flow of water out of the cell

A

HYPERtonic

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9
Q

The difference in concentration of solutes in the two regions (inside and out of the cell)is called a ____.

A

concentration gradient

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