Demorarcy And Participation

Question 1

What is democracy?

Answer 1

A system of government where the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives.

Question 2

True or False: In a direct democracy, citizens vote on laws and policies directly.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: A __________ democracy is characterized by elected representatives making decisions on behalf of the people.

Answer 3

representative

Question 4

What is the main principle of participatory democracy?

Answer 4

To encourage broad participation of constituents in the direction and operation of political systems.

Question 5

What is voter apathy?

Answer 5

A lack of interest or concern among citizens regarding voting and political participation.

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a form of democracy? A) Direct B) Representative C) Authoritarian D) Participatory

Answer 6

C) Authoritarian

Question 7

What does the term ‘suffrage’ refer to?

Answer 7

The right to vote in political elections.

Question 8

True or False: Universal suffrage means that all adult citizens have the right to vote regardless of gender, race, or social status.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Fill in the blank: __________ is a method used in democracies to gather the opinions of the public on various issues.

Answer 9

Public opinion polling

Question 10

What is the role of civil society in a democracy?

Answer 10

To provide a space for citizens to organize, express their interests, and hold the government accountable.

Question 11

Multiple Choice: What is a major advantage of direct democracy? A) Faster decision-making B) Increased public engagement C) Less accountability D) Higher costs

Answer 11

B) Increased public engagement

Question 12

What is the significance of free and fair elections?

Answer 12

They ensure that the electoral process is transparent, competitive, and representative of the electorate’s will.

Question 13

True or False: Political participation can include voting, campaigning, and civic engagement.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is a referendum?

Answer 14

A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal and can result in the adoption of new laws.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the ability of citizens to influence government actions and policies.

Answer 15

Political efficacy

Question 16

What is the difference between a primary election and a general election?

Answer 16

A primary election determines a party’s candidate for the general election, while a general election decides who will hold office.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a barrier to political participation? A) High levels of education B) Voter ID laws C) Open access to information D) Strong civil society

Answer 17

B) Voter ID laws

Question 18

What does it mean to be politically engaged?

Answer 18

To actively participate in the political process, including voting, advocacy, and community organizing.

Question 19

True or False: Political parties play a crucial role in facilitating political participation.

Answer 19

True

Question 20

What is the purpose of interest groups in a democracy?

Answer 20

To advocate for specific issues and influence public policy and decision-making.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the practice of drawing district boundaries in a way that gives one political party an advantage.

Answer 21

Gerrymandering

Question 22

What is the significance of the separation of powers in a democracy?

Answer 22

It prevents the concentration of power in one branch of government and promotes checks and balances.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key characteristic of a liberal democracy? A) Limited government B) Absolute monarchy C) One-party rule D) Censorship

Answer 23

A) Limited government

Question 24

What is political socialization?

Answer 24

The process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values.

Question 25

True or False: Social media has no impact on political participation.

Answer 25

False

Question 26

What role do elections play in a democracy?

Answer 26

Elections provide a mechanism for citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable.

Question 27

Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for a government that is elected by the people.

Answer 27

Democratic government

Question 28

What does 'political accountability' mean?

Answer 28

The obligation of elected officials to answer to the electorate for their actions and decisions.

Question 29

Multiple Choice: Which of the following enhances political participation? A) Political education B) Censorship C) Voter suppression D) Partisan gerrymandering

Answer 29

A) Political education

Question 30

What is the importance of civil liberties in a democracy?

Answer 30

They protect individual freedoms and ensure that citizens can participate in the political process without fear of repression.

Question 31

True or False: Only citizens can participate in democracy.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

What is the significance of the rule of law in a democratic society?

Answer 32

It ensures that laws apply equally to all individuals and that no one is above the law.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for the practice of influencing decisions made by government officials.

Answer 33

Lobbying

Question 34

What is meant by the term 'political culture'?

Answer 34

The set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments that shape the behavior of a political community.

Question 35

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of civic engagement? A) Voting B) Ignoring political news C) Complaining about government D) Avoiding discussions about politics

Answer 35

A) Voting

Question 36

What is the impact of education on political participation?

Answer 36

Higher levels of education typically correlate with increased political participation and civic engagement.

Question 37

True or False: All forms of political participation are equally effective.

Answer 37

False

Question 38

What does the term 'political polarization' refer to?

Answer 38

The increasing ideological distance and division between political parties and their supporters.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process by which individuals or groups attempt to influence legislation or policy.

Answer 39

Advocacy

Question 40

What is the role of the media in a democracy?

Answer 40

To inform the public, provide a platform for debate, and hold government accountable.

Question 41

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a consequence of low voter turnout? A) Greater representation B) Increased legitimacy C) Disenfranchisement D) Enhanced civic engagement

Answer 41

C) Disenfranchisement

Question 42

What is the significance of minority rights in a democracy?

Answer 42

They protect the interests and freedoms of groups that are not in the majority, ensuring equality and justice.

Question 43

True or False: A democracy can exist without political parties.

Answer 43

False

Question 44

What is 'deliberative democracy'?

Answer 44

A model of democracy that emphasizes the importance of discussion and deliberation in decision-making.

Question 45

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the practice of using technology to engage citizens in political processes.

Answer 45

E-democracy