Dent 1113 Test 2 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Describe sepine

A

Flat

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2
Q

Describe semi sepine

A

45 degree angle

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3
Q

Describe subsepine

A

Head down

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4
Q

What would you use and upright patient position for

A

Fluoride, x rays

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5
Q

How far should your face be from the patients

A

12-14 inches

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6
Q

Describe the proper posture for chair side assisting

A

Feet on chair ring, spine in “S” position

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7
Q

Where should your eye level be as the assistant

A

4-6 inches above the operators

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8
Q

Describe the operators chair position using the clock

A

7-12

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9
Q

Describe the assistants chair position

A

2-4

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10
Q

What is the chair position 12-2

A

Static

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11
Q

What type of transfer is handing the mirror and explorer

A

A 2 handed transfer

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12
Q

What is a fulcrum

A

The point of stability made using a tooth as a finger rest

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13
Q

What tooth should you use for the fulcrum

A

Closest to the tooth that is being worked on using the ring finger

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14
Q

What class of movement is the pen grasp

A

Class 2

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15
Q

What sets of instruments come on the tray

A

1 - examination, 2 - hand cutting, 3 - restoration, 4 - accessories

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16
Q

How should you hand instruments if the dentist is working on the upper arch

A

Facing up

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17
Q

Describe a plugger

A

Works like a hammer pushing down

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18
Q

Describe carvers

A

Used for scooping decay

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19
Q

What instrument comes in a pair

A

Gingival margin trimmers

20
Q

What distinguishes a finishing bur

A

The holes that allow it to smooth (flutes)

21
Q

For rubber points what does the color indicate

A

The courseness, darker (brown) = courser

22
Q

Describe a low volume ejector

A

Curving and bendy

23
Q

Describe high volume evacuators

A

Long skinny tube with serrated end

24
Q

What rpms is a high speed handpiece

25
How far apart are septums
3-3.5 mm
26
Which teeth should you make holes for in a dental dam
At least one tooth proximal on both sides and up to 8 teeth if you need more stability
27
In dental dams what is the key hole
The clamp hole
28
how many rpms is a slowspeed handpiece
5,000 -20,000
29
What side do you put the clamp on first in a dental dam
Lingual
30
do you place a dental dam before or after local anesthetic
after
31
what is oil lubricant for
lips
32
what is water lubricant for
dental dam
33
when does folding occur in dental dams
when the holes are too curved or narrow
34
when does stretching occur in dental dams
when the holes are too flat or wide
35
what are the grip styles
pen grip, palm (for handing pliers), nose to thumb, palm to thumb
36
describe air water tips
made out of metal and get sterilized
37
what is a rheostat and how do you use it
a pedal for handpieces and you should only use your toe to control it
38
how should you use a curing light
as close as possible to the work area, keep it safe and clean
39
what are the two disadvantages of laser treatment
can not be used on teeth with restorations, takes longer
40
what is air abrasion
like sandblasting
41
what is air abrasion used for
sealants, stain removal, preparation, endodontic access
42
what type of pliers do you use for putting cotton in the mouth
Howe pliers
43
what type of instruments are placed last on the tray
Restorative
44
What are gingival margin trimmers used for
Cutting enamel medically and distally
45
Describe instrument formula
First - width, second edge angle, third - length, 4th - bladee angle
46
Describe the functions of different burs
Round - entry, decay. Cone - decay, fissure - walls of prep.