Dentin Flashcards

1
Q

Hard tissue portion of pulp-dentin complex and forms bulk of the tooth

A

Dentin

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2
Q

Soft connective tissue that occupies the central portion of the tooth

A

Pulp

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3
Q

Space it occupies

A

Pulp cavity

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4
Q

Coronal part of the pulp

A

Pulp chamber

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5
Q

Where pulp and periodontal ligament meet and the nerves and blood vessel enter and leave the tooth

A

Apical foramen

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6
Q

Found at the lateral surface of the tooth and contains blood vessel

A

Lateral canals

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7
Q

A layer of unmineralized matrix that varies thickness

A

Predentin

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8
Q

Composition of mature dentin??

A

70% inorganic
20% organic
10% water

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9
Q

Color of thin enamel?

A

Yellowish color

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10
Q

Color of thick enamel?

A

White color

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11
Q

Constitutes a major portion of dentin
Circumpulpal dentin
Mantle dentin

A

Primary Dentin

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12
Q

Develops after root formation

A

Secondary dentin

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13
Q

Reactive or reparative dentin

Produced in reaction to various stimuli

A

Tertiary Dentin

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14
Q

Odontoblast processes that run in canaliculi trwnsversing the dentin layer

A

Dentinal Tubules

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15
Q

A collar of more highly calcified matrix that limits the tubules

A

Peritubular dentin

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16
Q

Tubules occluded with calcified material

A

Sclerotic dentin

17
Q

Located between dentinal tubules

A

Intertubular dentin

18
Q

Areas of unmineralized or hypomineralized dentin where globular zones of mineralization have failed to fuse into homogenous mass

A

Interglobular dentin

19
Q

Run at the right angles to the dentinal tubules and mark the normal rhymthmic, linear pattern of dentin desposition

A

Incremental Growth Lines or incremental lines of von ebner

20
Q

Seen below the surface of the dentin where the root is covered by cementum

A

Granular layer of tomes

21
Q

Color of teeth with pulpal diseases or without pulp

A

Dark / darkening of clinical crown

22
Q

May be located at the anatomic apex or 0.5 to 0.75mm around the apex

A

Apical foramen

23
Q

Contributes to uneven pukp recession and important in determining the cavity prep during resto procedures

A

Secondary Dentin

24
Q

Harder than bone, softer than enamel

A

Mature dentin

25
Q

Deposited by pre-existing odontoblasts

A

Reactionary dentin

26
Q

Deposited by newly differentiated odontoblast-like cells

A

Reparative Dentin

27
Q

Follows an S-shaped path from outer surface of Dentin to the perimeter of pulp

A

Dentinal Tubules

28
Q

Empty tubules where processed has disintegrated or retracted

A

Dead tracts

29
Q

Appears black in ground section because it entraps air

A

Dead tract