Department Exam Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is extemporaneous speaking?
Carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented in brief notes
four aspects to be considered when analyzing the audience
Race religion sex and age
Three Types of supporting materials
Statistics examples and testimony
Four functions of speech introduction
Get the attention and interest of your audience reveal topic of your speech
Establish credibility and goodwill
Preview body of speech
Two functions of the conclusion
Let’s audience know you were ending the speech
Reinforces the audience understand our commitment to the center idea
Four major aspects of nonverbal communication that will affect outcome of the speech
Gestures
Eye contact
personal appearance
movement
Two ways effective speakers learn to control her boys to enhance the impact of their message
Articulation and rate
Outline
Specific purpose Central idea Intro Body Conclusion
Five strategic orders for main points
Chronological pattern Spatial pattern Causal pattern Problem-solution order Topical order
Seven elements of communication process
Speaker the message channel listener feedback interference situation
Specific purpose
A single incentive phrase that states what the speaker hopes to accomplish
Three main parts of the speech
Intro body conclusion
Two Ethical guidelines for ethical speaking in a public speaking situation
Be honest in what you say
Avoid name calling and other abusive language
Three ways a speaker can establish credibility
Outfit
Use Evidence
Explain competence
Central idea
A one sentence statement that sums up our encapsulates the major ideas of the speech
Three aspects of effective uses of gesture.
1) helps clarify or reinforce idea
2) appears natural and spontaneous
3) suited to the audience and the occasion
Four tips for effective use of visual aids.
1) avoid passing amount the audience
2) display so everyone can see
3) display only while discussing
4) talk to audience not to the visual aid
Two general purposes of public speaking.
1) to inform audience
2) to persuade audience
Three guidelines that should be exhibited by an ethical Lissner a put in a public speaking situation
Be courteous and attentive
avoid pre-judging others
maintain the free and open expression of ideas
Four methods of delivery
reading from a manuscript
reciting from memory
Speaking in prompt
speaking extemporaneously
