Derm Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Macules

A

Flat (nonpalpable), < 1 cm/10 mm

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2
Q

Patches

A

Flat (non-palpable), > 1 cm/10 mm

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3
Q

Papules

A

Raised (palpable), < 1 cm/10 mm

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4
Q

Plaques

A

Palpable and either elevated or depressed, > 1cm/10 mm

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5
Q

Nodules

A

Firm papules or lesions (palpable) that extend into the dermis, > 1 cm/10 mm

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6
Q

Vesicles

A

Fluid filled blisters < 1 cm/10 mm

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7
Q

Bullae

A

Fluid filled blister > 1 cm/10 mm

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8
Q

Pustules

A

Vesicles that contain pus

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9
Q

Scales

A

Heaped up accumulations of horny epithelium

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10
Q

Crusts/scabs

A

Dried serum, blood or pus

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11
Q

Petechiae

A

Pinpoint red, pink or purple macules from leaking capillaries, NON-BLANCHING, < 2 mm

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12
Q
A
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12
Q

Purpura

A

Petechiae that have coalesced/accumulated, may or may not be palpable, NON-BLANCHING, > 2 mm

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13
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Foci of small, permanently dilated blood vessels, BLANCHABLE

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14
Q

Erosions

A

Open areas of skin resulting from loss of part or all of the epidermis

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15
Q

Ulcers

A

Result from loss of epidermis AND at least part of the dermis

16
Q

Atrophy

A

Thinning of the skin, can appear dry and wrinkled

17
Q

Scars

A

Areas of fibrosis that replace normal skin after injury

18
Q

Urticaria

A

Erythematous, elevated lesions caused by localized edema

19
Q

Linear configuration

A

Straight line

20
Q

Annular configuration

A

Rings with central clearing

21
Q

Nummular configuration

A

Circular or coin shaped

22
Q

Targetoid configuration

A

Rings with central duskiness/darkness

23
Q

Reticulated configuration

A

Lacy or network pattern

24
Herpetiform configuration
Grouped papules or vesicles
25
Zosteriform texture
Lesions clustered in a dermatomal distribution
26
Lichenification texture
Thickening of skin with accentuated normal skin marking
27
Umbilicated texture
Papule with central indentation
28
Serpiginous lesion texture
Linear, branched and curving elements
29
Verrucous texture
Irregular, pebbly or rough surface (wart like)
30
Induration texture
Deep thickening of the skin