derm 2 Flashcards

1
Q

symptoms of pyoderma

A

pruritis
inflammation
alopecia
pustules

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2
Q

diagnosis of pyoderma

A
skin scrape
smear
culture
biopsy
bloodwork
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3
Q

treatment of pyoderma

A

underlying disease
antipruritics
abx
treat fleas

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4
Q

symptoms of pyoderma could be either of these

A

deep or superficial

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5
Q

secondary disease of pyoderma

A
allergies
environment
endocrine
parasites
anatomy
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6
Q

what does pyoderma mean

A

pus in the skin/ skin infection

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7
Q

can you cure atopy?

A

no

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8
Q

what is atopy?

A

skin allergy in response to allergens- increase in IgE

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9
Q

symptoms of atopy

A

pruritis
pyoderma
ears/feet infection
cats- miliary dermititis

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10
Q

diagnosis of atopy

A

history and symptoms
allergy testing- skin/blood
rule out other diseases

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11
Q

treatment of atopy

A
treat fleas
immunotherapy
immunosuppressive drugs
symptomatic therapy
abx
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12
Q

what is FAD

A

allergic to flea bites

Ctenocephalides felis

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13
Q

FAD symptoms

A

alopecia at tail head
itching
fleas

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14
Q

FAD dx

A

flea comb

flea dirt-red

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15
Q

FAD tx

A

flea control for 3 months

pupae is resistant to treatment

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16
Q

ARF most common allergen

A

protein

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17
Q

ARF symptoms

A

Atopy symptoms- feet/ears, alopecia, itching
GI signs
cats- miliary dermatitis

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18
Q

symptom includes miliary dermatitis in cats

A

ARF and atopy

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19
Q

ARF stands for..

A

allergic-reaction food

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20
Q

ARF dx

A

food trial (6-8 weeks)

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21
Q

ARF tx

A

change food

symptomatic therapy

22
Q

is ringworm zoonotic

23
Q

dermatophytes and most common

A

fungal infection of the skin

Microsporum canis

24
Q

dermatophytes symptoms

A

circular ring
hair loss
crusting
maybe itching

25
dx of dermatophytes
DTM-fungal culture (orange-red) store in dark for 14 days with loose cap -find white fluffy colonies
26
tx of dermatophytes
antifungals | topicals
27
3 endocrine problems
hypothyroidism hyperadrenocorticism (cushings) sex hormone imbalance
28
what does endocrine alopecia look like
bilaterally symmetric alopecia on trunk | RAT TAIL
29
Scabies caused by
Sarcoptes scabiei
30
Demodex caused by
Demodex canis
31
cheyletiella caused by
Cheyletiella blakei
32
symptoms of scabies
intense pruritis | ear tips/elbows- pyoderma
33
dx of scabies
skin scrape (burrowing mite)
34
treatment of scabies
ivermectin | frontline
35
is scabies zoonotic?
yes
36
what parasite is contagious between pets
scabies
37
mange
mite infestation
38
symptoms of demodex
alopecia on face/trunk
39
dx of demodex
skin scrape- deep cigar shape
40
tx of demodex
``` ivermectin benzoyl peroxide (shampoo) ```
41
is demodex contagious?
no
42
cheyletiella symptoms
dandruff | itching (maybe)
43
dx of cheyletiella
tape prep
44
tx of cheyletiella
ivermectin | frontline
45
is cheyletiella zoonotic
yes
46
where does cheyletiella live?
in the environment
47
cuterebra
Warbles - fly egg hatches into larva and burrows under the skin
48
myaisis
maggots- house fly eggs land directly on pet
49
pediculosis
lice- species specific, chewing/sucking lice
50
symptoms of pediculosis
anemia pruritis see nits
51
tape is used to diagnose what
pediculosis | cheyletiella