Derm 2 general items Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

MC form of BCC

A

Nodular

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2
Q

MC invasive skin cancer and malignant neoplasm overall in humans?

A

BCC

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3
Q

AKA benign juvenile melanoma

A

Spitz nevus

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4
Q

Beckers Nevus is MC found where?

A

Unilateral upper back/arm, shoulder, submammary

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5
Q

MC locations for Bowen’s Disease (“SCC in situ”) M/F?

A

Men: Scalp & Ears
Women: Lower Extremities

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6
Q

Actinic Prurigo AKA

A

Hereditary polymorphic light eruption

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7
Q

What does Beckers Nevus not have?

A

No nevus cells

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8
Q

MC location of nodular BCC?

A

Nose

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9
Q

MC location of Dysplastic Nevus

A

Back

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10
Q

MC pop for Nevus of Ota?

A

Asian females

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11
Q

Most harmful type of ultraviolet light

A

UVB (290-320nm)

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12
Q

AKA SCC in situ -

A

Bowen’s Disease

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13
Q

MC benign soft tissue tumor?

A

Lipoma

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14
Q

Most important risk factor for BCC

A

Inability to tan

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15
Q

MC pop for noncutaneous MM?

A

None-white populations

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16
Q

MC pop for Jx Melanocytic Nevus?

A

Childhood

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17
Q

MC pop for Polymorphous light eruption?

A

1st 3 decade for fair skinned females

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18
Q

MC site of Spitz nevus?

A

Head, Neck, LE

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19
Q

MC distribution of lentigo maligna melanoma (Lateral growth phase lesion)

A

Face

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20
Q

2nd MC cause of skin cancer?

A

SCC

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21
Q

MC locations for MM in darkly pigmented people

A

Subungal, mucosa, plantar, and palmer

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22
Q

MC site for actinic prurigo?

A

Face

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23
Q

Who is halo nevus MC in

A

Adolescence

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24
Q

MC dermal melanocytic nevus shape?

A

Dome shaped

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25
Blue nevus MC found in what area?
Extremities and dorsum of hand
26
MC locations of polymorphous light eruption
“V” of chest Backs of hands Extensor aspects of forearms Lower legs of women
27
MC location of MM - M/F?
Men —> Back | Women —> Back and legs
28
AKA Moles -
Melanocytic Nevus
29
MC type of MM?
Superficial spreading Melanoma
30
Labial melanocytic macules MC pop?
Young adult women
31
MC pop for Dermal Melanocytic Nevus?
Adults
32
MC presenting S/S of BCC?
Bleeding, scabbing sore that heals but recurs
33
Leser-Trelat Sign
sudden appearance of multiple SK’s: = sign of internal malignancy
34
MC locations for Dermatofibromas
Anterior Lower Legs (potentially from shaving)
35
(Acrochordon) Skin tags are MC in what population?
Obese
36
MC benign cutaneous neoplasm (and Nevi)
Seb keratosis
37
Dysplastic Nevus AKA?
atypical nevi or Clark Nevi
38
MC site for mongolian spot?
Scalp or presacral
39
AKA speckled lentiginous nevus -
Nevus Spilus
40
Polymorphous light eruption has a strong ass/w what light spectrum?
UVA
41
MC location of supericial BCC?
trunk
42
MC type of Polymorphous light eruption?
1st - Papular type | 2nd - Plaque type
43
Most effective topical bleaching agent (which is commonly used for Melasma)
Hydroquinone
44
AKA chloasma or mask of pregnancy
Melasma
45
Best protection method from sunlight
Clothing
46
Spitz nevus MC occurs in what pop?
Children
47
Mongolian spots are most common in what population?
Asians/africans
48
MC site for MM in women?
Arms and Legs (booty shorts and tank tops)
49
Keloids are MC found where?
Shoulders and chest
50
Button-hole sign
invaginated through skin with pressure = neurofibroma
51
2. Solar lentigo is MCly seen in what pop in what distro?
Sun-exposed areas on adults (face, arms, hands, trunk/upper back, upper chest)
52
MC form of MM in DPP?
Acral-letiginous
53
MC site of Halo nevus is?
Trunk - never palm/soles
54
What is the MC form of melanoma in darkly pigmented people
Acral-Lentiginous melanoma
55
Most important factors of Melasma
Genetic and UV factors
56
MC precursor of SCC is?
Actinic keratosis
57
Hutchinson’s sign
sudden appearance of pigment at proximal nailfold = MM of the Acral-lentiginous form (DPP)
58
Most important prognostic factor of MM in lesions >1mm thick
extent of lymph node involvement
59
AKA Barnacles -
Stucco Keratosis
60
Jx melanocytic nevi MC pop
Childhood; generally develop after age 2 and may develop into compound nevi after childhood
61
Nevus Spilus (speckled lentiginous nevus) MC pop?
MC at birth, early infancy, or adolescence
62
most important histologic determinant of malignant melanoma prognosis
Breslow Depth (determined by depth in mm at thickest point)
63
MC location of Mongolian Spots
Scalp & presacral
64
MC location for Keratoacanthoma
Limbs; especially sun exposed surfaced of hands/arms
65
Best protection method from sunlight
Clothing
66
MC light induced skin dz?
Polymorphous light eruption
67
MC type of clinical pattern of Melasma?
Centrofacial ( forehead, cheeks, upper lip, chin)
68
MC site for MM in men?
Back
69
AKA atypical nevi or Clark nevi
Dysplastic (Atypical) Nevus