Derm Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Closed pocket of pus

A

Abscess

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2
Q

Blister greater than 0.5 cm in diameter

A

Bulla

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3
Q

Closed. Saclike. Membranous capsule full of liquid or semisolid material

A

Cyst

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4
Q

Skin discoloration that isn’t raised or depressed

A

Macule

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5
Q

Small mass of rounded or irregular shape greater than 1 cm in diameter

A

Nodule

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6
Q

Small, circumscribed, elevated lesion of skin less than 1 cm in diameter

A

Papule

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7
Q

Pleateaulike, raised, solid area on skin that covers a large SA in relation to its height above skin

A

Plaque

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8
Q

Lesion through skin or mucous embrace resulting from loss of tissue

A

Ulcer

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9
Q

Small blister less than 0.5cm in diameter

A

Vesicle

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10
Q

No invasion of dermis. Malignant melanocytes localized to epidermis.

A

Melanoma in situ

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11
Q

Excise melanoma in situ with _________ borders

A

5 mm

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12
Q

Most common type of melanoma in both sexes

A

Superficial spreading

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13
Q

Spreads superficially along top layers of skin before penetrating into deeper layers. Superficial or radial growth phase is slower than vertical phase where lesion grows into dermis and can invade

A

Superficial spreading melanoma

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14
Q

Raised borders. Brown lesions with pinks, whites, grays, or blues

A

Superficial spreading melanoma

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15
Q

Most often found in the elderly in their 60s on chronic sun-damage skin such as face, ears, arms, and upper trunk

A

Lentigo maligna

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16
Q

Least common type of melanoma, but most common seen in Hawaii

A

Lentigo maligna

17
Q

Tan to brown lesions with very irregular borders

A

Lentigo maligna

18
Q

Uncommon. Nonpigmented. Can present as other types of noncancerous lesions including eczema, fungal infections, BCC, or SCC.

A

Amelanotic melanoma

19
Q

Most common melanoma in African Americans and Asians

A

Acral lentiginous melanoma

20
Q

Found under the nails, soles of feet, palms of hands

A

Acral lentiginous melanoma

21
Q

Invasive at time of diagnosis. Most aggressive. Second most common type of melanoma. Mostly black. Arise from nevi or normal skin

A

Nodular melanoma

22
Q

Melanomas less than __________ mm thick have lower rates of mets

23
Q

Most common of all skin cancers. Appear as pearly papules with central ulceration or multiple telangiectasias

24
Q

Rarely mets but can grow large and be locally destructive

25
Higher rate of mets
SCC
26
Irregularly shaped plaques or nodules with raised borders
SCC
27
Scaly, ulcerated, and bleed easily
SCC