Derm Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Where is this on the body?

A

Sole of foot

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2
Q

Where is this on the body?

A

Abdominal skin

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3
Q

Where is this on the body?

A

Scalp

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4
Q

What is wrong with this?

A

lmao nothing :)

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5
Q

What disease is seen under histology here?

A

Psoriasis

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6
Q

Which layer of the skin is this?

A

Prickle cell layer

Look for the desmosomes attaching the larger polyhedral cells

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7
Q

What pathology is occuring in this picture?

A

Its a viral wart - HPV infection of keratinocytes

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8
Q

What kind of cell is the arrow pointing to?

A

Melanocyte

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9
Q

what pathology is seen here?

A

Angioma

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10
Q

What is the circular shaped cells seen here?

A

Pacinian corpurscles

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11
Q

What kind of gland is seen here?

A

A sebacaeous gland

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12
Q

What kind of gland is this?

A

Apocrine gland

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13
Q

What kind of gland is this?

A

An eccrine gland

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14
Q

When might you see this immunoflurescence?

A

Bullous pemhigoid - IgG along the DEJ

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15
Q

What word would you describe to explain the basic pathology here?

A

Papillomatosis

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16
Q

What two abnormalities is there present within the epidermis?

A

Spongiosis and inflammatory cell infiltrates

17
Q

What is the underlying pathology here?

18
Q

What pathology is seen here?

A

Lichen planus

Can see:

  • Irregular sawtooth acanthosis
  • Hypergranulosis and orthohyperkeratosis
  • Band-like upper dermal infiltrate of lymphocytes
  • Basal damage with formation of cytoid bodies
19
Q

End result seen in pemphigus vulgaris?

20
Q

Where is IgG deposited in pemphigus?

A

Intradermal - still some hemidesmosomal attachments

21
Q

What does IgG deposition look like in pemphigoid?

22
Q

What pathology is going on here?

A

iDermatitis herpetiformis - papillary dermal abcesses seen (the thing that looks like a weird white flavoured loollipop)

Will get granular deposition of IgA

23
Q

Whats the happs here?

A

Rosacea

Can see the follicular demodex mite in

And apparently perifollicular granulomas

24
Q

Cause of this immunoflurensence

A

Seen in dermatitis herpetiformis

Granular deposition of IgA

25
Are there inflammatory infliltrates in all types of dermatitis?
No, inflammatory infiltrates are specific to eczema. However, there is spongiosis found within all types of dermatitis.
26
What type of naevus is this and what age might it occur?
It is a junctional naevus - can see the cluster of melanocytes at the DEJ ready to move down Present in childhood
27
What type of naevus is this and when might it occur? soz cant find pic lol xx melanocytes present below the DEJ
This is intradermal naevus which occurs in adulthood All the melanocytes which give it pigment are now resting in the dermis - ie all the little dark dots
28
Dysplastic naevus affects what layer of skin?
Dermis - does not affect epidermis like melanoma
29
What type of naevus is this?
This is a dysplastic naevus - there is apparently cellular atypia, can see some inflammatory cells and the clumps of melanocytes are localised to the dermis
30
What type of naevus is this?
This is a spitz naevus Consists of spindle and epthoidal cells Benign juvenille
31
What type of naevus is this?
Blue naevus Can see rich dendritic spindle cells, it is entirely dermal
32
What type of cancer is this?
This is a superficial spreading melanoma commonly found on the trunk and legs It is purely epidermal
33
Which type of melanoma is this?
This is a dermally invasive form of melanoma - VGP
34
Which type of melanoma is this?
This is a nodular melanoma, it is believed to be the most aggressive