Derm Flashcards

1
Q

treatment of infected eczema

A

fucidin h cream. antibiotics with mild potency to treat secondary infection and eczema

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2
Q

eczema- grouped vesicles, rapidly worsening painful, eroded punched out lesions, fever

A

eczema herpeticum

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3
Q

complications of eczema herpeticum

A

encephalitis, pneumonitis, hepatitis

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4
Q

first eczema treatment

A

bath additives, emollients, creams, ointments

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5
Q

psoriatic nail changes

A

erythema, pitting, hyperkeratosis, ocholysis

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6
Q

itchy rash, purple/red bumps. shiny patches

A

lichen planus

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7
Q

small pink plaques on trunk after infection

A

guttate psoriasis

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8
Q

psoriasis over 90% of body. skin is red, hot and painful, pt is unwell

A

erythrodermic psoriasis

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9
Q

treatment of psoriasis

A

emollient, soap substitute, vit d analogue

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10
Q

severe psoriasis treatment

A

phototherapy, non bios eg methotreate

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11
Q

hirsutism. obesity, acne, menstrual irregularities

A

PCOS

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12
Q

treatment of acne

A
topical retinoids
topical antibiotics
phototherapy
oral abx
retinoids
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13
Q

indictions for isotretinoin

A

moderate acne unresponsive to other therapy, severe acne, scarring, psychological impact,

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14
Q

risk factors for BCC

A

chronic sun exposure, fitzpatrick skin tye 1 and 2, chemicals, immunosuppression, gorlins syndrome

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15
Q

risk factors for SCC

A

chronic sun exposure, fitzpatrick skin tye 1 and 2, chemicals, immunosuppression, cigarettes, chronic ulcers, xeroderma pigmentosum

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16
Q

premalignant lesions

A

actinitic/solar keratoses, bowens disease

17
Q

ABCDE of melanoma

A

asymmetry ,border irregularity, colour variation, diameter, evolution

18
Q

itching without rash

A

pruritis

19
Q

widespread rash

A

neurological psychogenic, thyroid disease, pancreas problems, adrenal problems, GI (cholestasis), inflam ,infection, malignancy (hodgkins lymphoma, AML, CML, ALL, CLL)