Derm, MSK, Neuro quiz 2

Question 1

what is the primary characteristic of eczema

Answer 1

itchy and inflamed skin

Question 2

which condition is commonly known as shingles

Answer 2

herpes zoster

Question 3

what are the main symptoms of psoriasis

Answer 3

red, scaly patches and increased skin turnover

Question 4

what type of age group is associated with impetigo

Answer 4

infants and school aged children

Question 5

what is a macule

Answer 5

flat, discoloured area of skin, flush with the skin

Question 6

what type of fungal skin infection is known as ringworm

Answer 6

tinea

Question 7

what is the primary cause of acne vulgaris

Answer 7

hormonal changes

Question 8

what happens w chronic inflammation of sebacceous glands

Answer 8

leads to acne vulgaris

Question 9

what is the most common form of skin cancer

Answer 9

basal cell carcinoma

what is not a characteristic of basal cell carninoma?
scaly patches

pearly nodules
ulcerated areas
non healing sores all are

Question 10

what is the most common cause of contact dermatitis

Answer 10

allgergens or irrtitants

Question 11

what is the hallmark sign of shingles

Answer 11

a painful rash following a dermatomal pattern (usually unilateral)

Question 12

what type of infection is cellulitis and what tissue does it affect

Answer 12

bacterial infection of the deep dermis and subcutaneus tissue

Question 13

what condition presents with a butterfly rash over the cheeks and nose

Answer 13

lupus

Question 14

what type of skin cancer commonly presents as a non-healing ulcer or sore

Answer 14

basal cell carinoma

Question 15

what type of lesion is a papule

Answer 15

raised solid bump

Question 16

what condition is characterized by honey-colored crusts

Answer 16

non bullous impetigo

Question 17

what is an appropriate massage consideration for warts

Answer 17

treat linens as contaminated

Question 18

massage consids for a pt with bruises

Answer 18

local CI until greenish-yellow

Question 19

massage consid for a client dx with basal cell carcinoma

Answer 19

ask the client about current S&S and side effects of tx

Question 20

what does demineralization of bones causing them to become soft, flexible and deformed refer to

Answer 20

osteomalacia

Question 21

what is the key difference between osteomalacia and osteoporosis

Answer 21

osteomalacia is associated w Vit D deficiency and soft bones

osteoporosis involves bone density loss

Question 22

What type of headache is characterized by unilateral pain and may have an aura →

Answer 22

migraine

Question 23

Which type of neuropathy is often caused by diabetes

Answer 23

peripheral neuropathy

Question 24

Which type of fracture involves a break in the bone that does not penetrate the skin

Answer 24

closed fracture

Question 25

Which condition is associated w a deficiency of dopamine

Answer 25

parkinsons

Question 26

Which of the following is a degenerative joint disease often affecting the weight bearing joints

Answer 26

osteoarthritis

Question 27

What is the primary characteristic of RA

Answer 27

symmetrical joint involvement

Question 28

Which of the following is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis

Answer 28

itching

Question 29

Which condition is characterized by chronic inflammation of sebaceous glands

Answer 29

acne vulgaris

Question 30

What is the term for a painful area of mm tissue caused by overuse or strain

Answer 30

trigger point

Question 31

primary cause of acne vulgaris

Answer 31

hormonal changes

Question 32

Which type of headache is characterized by bilateral pressing pain

Answer 32

tension headache

Question 33

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated hypertension

Answer 33

stroke

Question 34

A patient experiencing severe, stabbing pain along the distribution of the trigeminal nerve may have

Answer 34

neuralgia

Question 35

What is the most common form of arthritis in the elderly

Answer 35

osteoarthritis

Question 36

Which skin condition is commonly triggered by stress and allergens, presenting w red, itchy patches

Answer 36

eczema

Question 37

What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in neurons

Answer 37

speed up signal transmission

Question 38

What is the main feature of Raynaud's phenomenon

Answer 38

skin discoloration in response to cold

Question 39

A pt with chronic back pain and morning stiffness is most likely suffering from

Answer 39

ankylosing spondylitis

Question 40

A skin condition characterized by thick, silvery scales is most likely

Answer 40

psoriasis

Question 41

What type of injury occurs when a joint is forced beyond its normal ROM

Answer 41

sprain

Question 42

What type of headache is often described as a throbbing pain and unilateral usually

Answer 42

migraine

Question 43

What is a common symptom of neuropathy

Answer 43

numbness and tingling

Question 44

What is the primary characteristic of ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Answer 44

mm weakness and atrophy

Question 45

What is the common cause of Guilian Barre syndrome

Answer 45

viral infection

Question 46

Which condition involves episodes of altered consciousness and convulsions

Answer 46

epilepsy

Question 47

Which neurological disorder is often associated w memory loss and cognitive decline

Answer 47

alzheimers

Question 48

Which disorder is characterized by tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia

Answer 48

parkinsons

Question 49

What is the primary symptom of Bell's palsy

Answer 49

unilateral facial paralysis

Question 50

Which condition is characterized by an autoimmune attack on the myelin sheath

Answer 50

multiple sclerosis

Question 51

A sudden loss of motor control and sensory function on one side of the body suggests

Answer 51

stroke

Question 52

What is a common symptom of fibromyalgia

Answer 52

widespread mm pain

Question 53

Which condition is characterized by progressive degeneration of cartilage in joints

Answer 53

osteoarthritis

Question 54

Which condition often results from repetitive motion injuries particularly in the wrist

Answer 54

carpal tunnel

Question 55

Which injury involves overstretching or tearing of mm fibres

Answer 55

strain

Question 56

A sudden onset of severe pain in the big toe, often at night is

Answer 56

gout

Question 57

Which type of fracture is characterized by the bone breaking into pieces

Answer 57

comminuted

Question 58

What is the main symptom of a sprain

Answer 58

pain and swelling

Question 59

Which type of arthritis is characterized by joint inflammation due to an autoimmune factor

Answer 59

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 60

What condition is characterized by a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures

Answer 60

osteoporosis

Question 61

Which condition involves inflammation of the tendons

Answer 61

tendinitis

Question 62

What is a primary cause of atopic dermatitis

Answer 62

genetic predisposition

Question 63

Which term refers to a localized area of dead tissue , often black and leathery

Answer 63

eschar

Question 64

Which condition is characterized by a herald patch followed by christmas tree pattern rash

Answer 64

pityriasis rosea

Question 65

Which fungal infection presents as a ringlike red rash w clear skin in the center

Answer 65

tinea corporis

Question 66

Which of the following is a hallmark sign of shingles (herpes zoster)

Answer 66

vesicular rash

Question 67

What is the most common form of skin cancer

Answer 67

basal cell carcinoma

Question 68

Which skin condition is associated w chronic itching and inflammation, often triggered by allergens

Answer 68

contact dermatitis

Question 69

In psoriasis, the skin turnover rate is

Answer 69

increased

Question 70

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the presence of pustules and is often seen in infants

Answer 70

impetigo

Question 71

What type of skin lesion is a macule

Answer 71

flat and discolored

Question 72

infections around nails =

Answer 72

paronychia

Question 73

bacterial infection that affects deep underlying tissue

Answer 73

cellulitis

Question 74

most common location for a plantar wart

Answer 74

sole of foot

Question 75

non healing cancer =

Answer 75

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 76

papule =

Answer 76

small raised bump

Question 77

honey colored crust =

Answer 77

non bullous impetigo