Derm Passtest Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is tinea versicolor

A

Pale velvety hypopigmented macule which is usually not too itchy most commonly on chest back and shoulder

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2
Q

What causes tinea versicolor?

A

Malassezia furfur

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3
Q

What causes TEN?

A

Nsaids steroids methotrexate allopurinol penicillin

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4
Q

What meds can precipitate psoriasis?

A

Beta blockers
Chloroquine
Lithium

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5
Q

Cut on arms develops small pustule over wound site then develops into ulcer. This has an irregular purple border which deepens and widens rapidly

A

Pyoderma gangrenosum seen in Crohns

Treat with steroids

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6
Q

First line for psoriasis

A

Corticosteroid and vitamin d analogue

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7
Q

Where is the inflammation in cellulitis?

A

Subcut tissue

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8
Q

Describe a grade 1 pressure ulcer

A

Non blanching eruthema of intact akin and skin discolouration

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9
Q

Describe a grade 2 skin ulcer

A

Partial thickness skin loss and ulceration

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10
Q

Describe a grade 3 pressure ulcer

A

Full thickness skin loss involving damage / necrosis of subcut tissue

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11
Q

Describe a grade 4 skin ulcer r

A

Extensive destruction with poss damage to muscle bone or supporting structures

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12
Q

> 5 spider naevi

A

Cirrhosis of the liver

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13
Q

COC and painful rash on shins

A

Erythema nodosum

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14
Q

Lupus vulgaris is a type of cutaneous

A

TB

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15
Q

What is another name for slapped cheek?

A

Erythema infectiosum

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16
Q

What is the rash of lymes disease

A

Erythema chronicum migrans

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17
Q

Fever then maculopapular rash 3-4 days later

A

Roseola infantum causing a rash called exanthema subitum

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18
Q

Purpuric violaceous papular eruption

A

Lichen plants

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19
Q

How does C1 eat erase inhibitor deficiency present

A

Hereditary angioedema And abdo pain lasting for 4 days at a time

20
Q

What condition is described as panniculosis or inflammation of the subcut fat?

A

Erythema nodosum

21
Q

What is pityriasis rosea

A

Viral rash herald rash before generalised rash appears

22
Q

What is a keratoacanthoma

A

Rapidly growing lesion that affects sun damaged skin

Non melanocytic skin cancer

23
Q

What does thyrotoxicosis?

24
Q

What does chemo do to the nail?

A

Cause beaus lines

25
What does dimeticone treat
Head lice
26
Treat acitjnic keratosis?
5 fluorouracil cream
27
Spoon shaped brittle nails
Koilonuchia IDA
28
Intense itch after hot bath
Polycythaemia rubra Vera
29
What is the main biological agent used on unresponsive psoriasis?
Adalimumab
30
What is erythroderma?
Any condition which causes the skin surface to become inflamed erythematous and scaly Commonly caused by eczema psoriasis T cell lymphoma drug reactions blistering conditions and pityriasis rubra pilaris
31
Erythema multiforme presenring with blistering and mucosal involvement
SJS
32
What is pityriasis alba?
Scaly pink plaques which shed to leave areas of hypopigmentation
33
What is asteatotic eczema
Very dry paving like rash most often affecting the skin
34
What is discoid eczema
Round patches of extremely itchy eczema
35
What is erythema an igne
Exposure to infrared radiation leads to mottled slin appearance Caused by people sitting near fires or using hot water bottles
36
List 4 disorders associated with de pigmentation
Albinism Vitiligo Tuberculoid leprosy Pityriasis versicolor
37
List disorders associated with vitiligo
T1DM Thyroid Addisons Pernicious anaemia
38
What is a carbuncle
Abscess attached to the skin that usually has multiple puncta
39
What is telogen effluvium
Increased hair shedding | Triggers include severe trauma or a bereavement
40
What is traction alopecia
Hair loss secondary to pulling on the roots
41
What is anagen affluvium
Generalised hair loss caused by meds
42
Trichotillomania
Pulling own hair out
43
What is the name of the purple red papular rash in dermatomyositis?
Gottrons sign
44
How do you diagnose dermatomyositis?
Muscle biopsy Anti Jo Anti Mi2
45
What are the rashes seen in the acute and chronic stages of sarcoidosis?
Acute - erythema nodosum | Chronic - lupus pernio
46
What’s the excisional margins for melanoma
In situ - 5mm <1mm - 1cm 1-4mm - 1-2cm >4mm -2cm