Dermatology Flashcards
1
Q
3 epidermis cell types
A
Keratinocytes
Melanocytes - makes melanin
Langerhans cells - immune
2
Q
The dermis is composed of a matrix of…
A
Collagen and elastin
3
Q
Macule
A
small (<5mm) impalpable lesion
4
Q
Patch
A
Large (>5mm) impalpable lesion
5
Q
Papule
A
Small (<5mm) raised area
e.g. wart
6
Q
Plaque
A
Large (>5mm) raised area
e.g. psoriasis
7
Q
Nodule
A
swelling within the surface of the skin
8
Q
Vesicle
A
Small (<5mm) serous fluid filled lesion
9
Q
Bulla
A
Large (>5mm) serous fluid filled lesion
10
Q
Pustule
A
Small (<5mm) pus filled lesion
11
Q
Abscess
A
Large (>5mm) pus filled lesion
12
Q
Erosion
A
Loss epidermis
13
Q
Ulcer
A
Loss of epidermis and dermis due to skin necrosis
14
Q
Weal
A
Dermal oedema
15
Q
What swab type should be used if a bacterial infection is suspected?
A
Charcoal swab
Ask for M,C&S (microscopy, culture and sensitivities)
