Dermatology Buzzwords Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

“Stuck-on” appearance

A

Basal cell papilloma (seborhaeic keratoses)

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2
Q

Picket fence pearly border

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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3
Q

Dermatitis Herpetiformis associated with?

A

Coeliac disease

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4
Q

Erythema nodosum

A

Commonly sarcoidosis, aldo IBD and TB

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5
Q

“Erythematous Bullseye lesion” (Erythema migrans)

A

Lyme disease

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6
Q

Ash leaf spots/shagreen patches

A

Tuberoud sclerosis

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7
Q

Honey coloured crust

A

Impetigo (caused by staph or group A haemolytic strep)

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8
Q

Cafe au lait spots

A

Neurofibromatosis Type 1 or 2

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9
Q

Silver scales on extensor surfaces

A

Psoriasis

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10
Q

Cauliflower appearance

A

Plantar warts

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11
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma

A

HIV/immunosupressed

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12
Q

Intense erythema on hceeks (and proximal limbs) of child

A

Slapped cheek (caused by [erythrovirus] Parvovirus B19) - Aplastic anaemia in CD

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13
Q

Small, umbillacted, translucent papules that look fluid filled but ar solid

A

Molluscum contagiosum

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14
Q

Flaccid blisters that can be burst easily to form erythematous erosions

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

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15
Q

Large tense bullae that are itchy and cannot be burst

A

Bullous pemphigoid

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16
Q

Heliotrope rash and scaly knuckles

A

Dermatomyositis

17
Q

Fish scale skin

18
Q

Velvety thickened lesions in axillae

A

Acanthosis nigricans - Addisons

19
Q

Target lesion

A

Ertythema multiforme

20
Q

ABCDE (risks for melanoma)

A
Asymetry 
Border
Colour 
Diameter
Evolution/elevation
21
Q

P’s of Lichen

A
Planus 
Purple 
Pruritic 
Papular
Polygonal
22
Q

Layers of the scalp

A
S - Skin 
C - Connective tissue 
A - aponeurosis 
L - loose connective tissue 
P - Periosteum
23
Q

What builds up in PCT?

A

Urophorphinogen

24
Q

Cause of child crying when in direct sunlight

A

Erythropoetic porphyria

25
First line treatment of acne rosacea
Topical metronidazole
26
First line treatment of acne vulgaris
Benzoyl peroxide or topical clindomycin
27
What is epidermolyis bullosa?
Breakdown of anchoring between epidermis & dermis