Dermatomes, Myotomes, and Reflexes Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

Nerve roots of biceps reflex?

A

C5/C6

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2
Q

Nerve roots of triceps reflex?

A

C6/C7

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3
Q

Nerve roots of supinator reflex?

A

C5/C6

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4
Q

Nerve roots of brachioradialis reflex?

A

C5/C6

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5
Q

Nerve roots of patellar reflex?

A

L3/L4

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6
Q

Nerve roots of ankle reflex?

A

S1

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7
Q

Where is the C4 dermatome?

A

Over the acromioclavicular joint.

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8
Q

Where is the C5 dermatome?

A

Lateral aspect of lower edge of deltoid muscle - ‘regimental badge’.

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9
Q

Where is the C6 dermatome?

A

Palmar side of the thumb (and lateral forearm).

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10
Q

Where is the C7 dermatome?

A

Palmar side of middle finger.

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11
Q

Where is the C8 dermatome?

A

Palmar side of the little finger.

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12
Q

Where is the T1 dermatome?

A

Medial aspect of the antecubital fossa, proximal to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

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13
Q

Where is the L1 dermatome?

A

Inguinal region and the very top of the medial thigh.

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14
Q

Where is the L2 dermatome?

A

Middle and lateral aspect of the anterior thigh.

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15
Q

Where is the L3 dermatome?

A

Medial epicondyle of the femur.

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16
Q

Where is the L4 dermatome?

A

Medial malleolus (and medial aspect of calf).

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17
Q

Where is the L5 dermatome?

A

Dorsum of the foot at the third metatarsophalangeal joint.

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18
Q

Where is the S1 dermatome?

A

Lateral aspect of the calcaneus (heel).

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19
Q

Where is the S2 dermatome?

A

Midpoint of the popliteal fossa (and some of the buttock).

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20
Q

Where is the S3 dermatome?

A

Horizontal gluteal crease.

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21
Q

Where is the S4 dermatome?

A

Perianal area.

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22
Q

Where is the S5 dermatome?

A

Perianal area.

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23
Q

Main muscles responsible for shoulder flexion?

A
  • deltoid

- pectoralis major

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24
Q

Innervation of deltoid?

A

Axillary nerve - C5 and C6.

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25
Innervation of pectoralis major?
Nerve roots C5 - T1.
26
Main muscles responsible for shoulder extension?
- latissimus dorsi - teres major - pectoralis major - long head of triceps brachii
27
Innervation of latissimus dorsi?
Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, 7, 8).
28
Innervation of teres major?
Lower subscapular nerve (C5, 6, 7).
29
Innervation of long head of triceps brachii?
Radial nerve (C7 branch).
30
Main muscles responsible for shoulder abduction?
- deltoid | - supraspinatus
31
Innervation of supraspinatus?
Suprascapular nerve (C5, C6).
32
Main muscles responsible for shoulder adduction?
- pectoralis major - latissimus dorsi - teres major
33
Main muscles responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder?
- subscapularis | - teres major
34
Innervation of subscapularis?
Upper and lower subscapular nerves (C5, C6).
35
Main muscles responsible for external rotation of the shoulder?
- infraspinatus | - teres minor
36
Innervation of infraspinatus?
Suprascapular nerve (C5, C6).
37
Innervation of teres minor?
Axillary nerve (C5, C6).
38
Muscles responsible for elbow flexion?
- biceps brachii | - brachialis
39
Innervation of elbow flexors?
Musculocutaneous nerve - C5, C6, C7.
40
Muscles responsible for elbow extension?
Triceps brachii.
41
Innervation of triceps brachii?
Radial nerve (C6, C7, C8 branches).
42
Pronators of the forearm?
- pronator teres - pronator quadratus - brachioradialis (in elbow flexion)
43
Innervation of forearm pronators?
Pronator teres - median nerve C6, C7. Pronator quadratus - median nerve C7, C8. Brachioradialis - radial nerve C5, C6.
44
Supinators of the forearm?
- supinator | - biceps brachii (in flexion)
45
Innervation of supinator?
Radial nerve (deep branch, C7/C8).
46
Wrist extension myotome?
C6
47
Wrist flexion myotome?
C7
48
Finger flexion myotome?
C8
49
Finger abduction myotome?
T1
50
Muscle responsible for thumb opposition?
Opponens pollicis
51
Innervation of opponens pollicis?
Median nerve (C8, T1).
52
Which muscle abducts the thumb?
Abductor pollicis brevis
53
Innervation of abductor pollicis brevis?
Median nerve (C8, T1).
54
Innervation of finger extensors?
Radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve C7/C8).
55
Adduction of thumb muscle?
Adductor pollicis
56
Innervation of adductor pollicis?
Deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1).
57
L2 myotome?
Hip flexion.
58
L3 myotome?
Knee extension.
59
L4 myotome?
Ankle dorsiflexion.
60
L5 myotome?
Extension of big toe.
61
S1 myotome?
Ankle plantarflexion.
62
Hip abduction nerve roots?
L4/L5
63
Hip adduction nerve roots?
L2/L3
64
Hip extension nerve roots?
L5/S1
65
Knee flexion nerve roots?
S1
66
Ankle eversion nerve roots?
L5/S1
67
Ankle inversion nerve roots?
L4
68
Big toe dorsiflexion nerve roots?
L5
69
Primary hip abductor muscles?
- gluteus medius - gluteus minimus - tensor fasciae latae
70
Adductors of the hip?
- adductor longus - adductor brevis - adductor magnus - gracilis - pectineus
71
Hip flexor muscles?
- iliacus - psoas - pectineus - rectus femoris - sartorius
72
Hip extensor muscles?
- gluteus maximus - biceps femoris (long head) - semitendinosus - semimembranosus
73
Knee flexor muscles?
- biceps femoris - semitendinosus - semimembranosus - popliteus (initiator) (assisted by gracilis and sartorius)
74
Knee extensor muscles?
- quadriceps femoris (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius) - tensor fasciae latae (assists extension)
75
Ankle dorsiflexion muscles?
Tibialis anterior
76
Ankle plantarflexion muscles?
- soleus | - gastrocnemius
77
Ankle eversion muscles?
- peroneus longus | - peroneus brevis
78
Ankle inversion muscles?
- tibialis anterior | - tibialis posterior