Describe the jurisdiction of the Magsitrates’ Court and the Crown Court (8 marks).

Question 1

What are the two courts?

Answer 1

• Criminal trial courts
• Courts of first instance

Question 2

Magistrates Court.

Answer 2

• Jurisdiction to hear all summary offences, some triable-either-way depending on sentencing powers.
• First hearing of indictable offences before Crown Court.
• All preliminary hearings held here.
• Bail Act 1975 (Legal rep, funding, bail applications).
• Have powers to refuse bail to defendants
• Power to sentence up to 6 months, up to £5000 fine.
• Grant search/arrest warrants

Question 3

Crown Court.

Answer 3

• Jurisdiction to hear triable-either-way and indictable offences.
• Unlimited sentencing powers (Sentencing Council Guidelines).
• Judge sits alone for guilty plea, jury involved if not guilty plea.
• Can hear appeals from Magistrates Court