Description by government survey (townships, sections) Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is the description by government survey?

A

The grid system used in Florida and most of the US except the original 13 states

The government survey system is a method for describing land in the United States.

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2
Q

The grid system is based on ___-____ lines and ____-____ lines

A

north-south; east-west

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3
Q

Florida’s principal meridian is a ____-______ line

A

north-south

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4
Q

Florida’s principal meridian runs through a monument located in the city of ____

A

Tallahassee

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5
Q

Florida’s base line is a _____-_____ line

A

east-west

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6
Q

Florida’s base line runs through a monument located in the city of _____

A

Tallahassee

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7
Q

Range lines are ____-_____ lines every ____ miles from the principal meridian

A

north-south lines; every 6 miles

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8
Q

First range west of the principal meridian is ___

A

R1W

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9
Q

First range east of the principal meridian is ____

A

R1E

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10
Q

Township lines are ____-____ lines every ____ miles parallel to the base line

A

east-west line; every 6 miles

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11
Q

Range lines and township lines intersect to form 6 mile squares called ___

A

townships

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12
Q

How big is a township?

A

6x6 miles = 36 square miles

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13
Q

How many sections are in a township?

A

36 sections

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14
Q

The first township tier north of the baseline is ____

A

T1N

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15
Q

The first township tier south of the baseline is ____

A

T1S

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16
Q

How big is a section?

A

1x1 miles (1 square mile)

17
Q

How many sections in a township?

18
Q

How many acres in a section?

19
Q

How many acres in a quarter section?

20
Q

What was a quarter section, traditionally?

A

the area of land granted to a homesteader

21
Q

What is a government lot?

A

a piece of land less than a full quarter section, located along the banks of lakes and streams

22
Q

How many square feet in an acre?

23
Q

How are sections numbered?

A

right to left, then snake around, starting from top right corner; 6 per row

24
Q

How big is a check (in government survey)?

A

Check is a square 24 miles on each side

25
What is the purpose of a check (in government survey)?
Used to adjust the grid pattern of squares because of the curvature of the earth
26
How many townships in a check?
16 townships (4 across x 4 down)
27
What is a benchmark in surveying?
A permanent reference mark (PRM) embedded in the sidewalk or street, used to establish elevations and altitudes