Descriptions Flashcards
(10 cards)
define inferance
learning from data using statistical tools
What are the three classes of data which we can gather
catigorical
- ordinal: some increases decrease
- nominal
discreate
continuous
- graphical representation
- can be coursened (height to cm)
define a parameter
Parameters denoted with lowercase greek letters
parameters - a numerical representation of a measure of interest in a population
What are the symbols and definitions around a parameter
µ = mean of a pop
σ = sd of a pop
π = proportion of a population
What is a random variable
represents the possible outcomes of a random phenomenon
what is a statistic
numeric sumary of data
What is an estimate and how is it related to parameters
n estimate is a guess based around a sample for a parameters value
X¯ stat + estimate = ^µ parameter
define a ratio and proportion
ratio = a compairison of one variable against annother
proportion is one variable agaisnt a population
when is it appropritate to use a score
When continuous data is challanging to exspress as a defined unit
What are the three kinds of Censored data
right censored:
when the true value is higher than a known value
left censored:
when the true value is lower than a known value
interval censored:
when the true value is between two known values