DESERT PLANTS Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary adaptation of desert plants for water conservation?

A

Thick, waxy cuticles reduce water loss.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: Cacti are the only plants that can survive in desert environments.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process by which plants lose water vapor is called __________.

A

transpiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name one common desert plant.

A

Saguaro cactus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What type of root system do many desert plants have?

A

Shallow and widespread root systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a desert animal? A) Fennec Fox B) Polar Bear C) Gila Monster

A

B) Polar Bear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the main reason desert animals are nocturnal?

A

To avoid extreme daytime temperatures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False: Most desert animals have adaptations to conserve water.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ability of an animal to blend in with its environment is known as __________.

A

camouflage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What adaptation allows the kangaroo rat to survive without drinking water?

A

It metabolizes water from seeds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name a behavioral adaptation of desert animals.

A

Burrowing during the day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following adaptations helps desert plants survive? A) Broad leaves B) Deep roots C) High water content

A

B) Deep roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a common method desert plants use to store water?

A

Storing water in their tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

True or False: Desert animals are often larger than animals in wetter climates.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fill in the blank: Desert plants often have __________ to deter herbivores.

A

thorns or spines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What type of climate characterizes a desert?

A

Low precipitation and high evaporation rates.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Name one adaptation of the desert tortoise.

A

It can store water in its bladder.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which animal is known for its ability to survive extreme heat in the desert? A) Camel B) Penguin C) Gorilla

19
Q

What role do desert plants play in their ecosystem?

A

They provide food and habitat for animals.

20
Q

True or False: All desert plants have spines.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a well-known desert plant that can grow to be very tall.

A

saguaro cactus

22
Q

What is the primary source of energy for desert ecosystems?

23
Q

Name one way desert animals find food.

A

Foraging or hunting at night

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an adaptation specific to desert reptiles? A) Feathers B) Scales C) Fur

25
What is the significance of the creosote bush in the desert?
It is a dominant species that can live for many years.
26
True or False: Desert animals rely heavily on seasonal water sources.
True
27
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a small desert mammal known for its large ears.
Fennec fox
28
What is a common characteristic of desert soil?
It is often sandy and low in organic matter.
29
Name one way plants in the desert attract pollinators.
Brightly colored flowers
30
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a physiological adaptation of desert animals? A) Hibernation B) Estivation C) Migration
B) Estivation
31
What is the main challenge for both plants and animals living in the desert?
Extreme temperatures and limited water supply.
32
True or False: Desert ecosystems are among the most biodiverse ecosystems.
False
33
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a type of succulent that stores water in its leaves.
aloe vera
34
Name one feature that helps camels survive in the desert.
They have a hump that stores fat.
35
Multiple Choice: Which desert animal is known for its ability to tolerate high levels of salt? A) Sea turtle B) Saltwater crocodile C) Desert iguana
C) Desert iguana
36
What is the primary function of the spines on a cactus?
To reduce water loss and protect from herbivores.
37
True or False: Desert plants can photosynthesize at night.
True
38
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large desert rodent that is active at night.
kangaroo rat
39
What is an important survival strategy for desert animals during droughts?
Entering a state of dormancy.
40
Name one way desert plants protect themselves from herbivory.
Producing toxic compounds.