DET: B Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Babbler

A

A hound that bays and flings his tongue around when not on the line

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2
Q

Backer

A

A person who places a bet on a horse

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3
Q

Back hander

A

A polo stroke in which the player traveling forward hits the ball backward in the opposite direction

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4
Q

Backside

A

The stable and training area of a racetrack

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5
Q

Back splice

A

A means of weaving the strands of a rope back into themselves to prevent the end of the rope from fraying; results in an increase in the diameter of the rope

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6
Q

Back stay

A

A support extending from the upper to the lower portions of the carriage platform

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7
Q

Backstretch

A

The side of the track furthest from the winning post

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8
Q

Bacterins

A

Suspensions of bacteria that have been killed by heat or chemical means; used as a vaccine to stimulate the production of antibodies

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9
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

An agent that inhibits the growth or action of bacteria

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10
Q

Bad Actor

A

A horse that is difficult, disagreeable, and uncomfortable to ride

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11
Q

Bad Doer

A

A horse that does not eat well or does not digest much of what he does eat

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12
Q

Badge of Honor

A

An award presented to riders competing in Prix des Nations competitions with points given as follows: Bronze, 5; Silver, 25; Gold, 50; competing in an Olympic Game is counted as competing in five Prix Des Nations

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13
Q

Badminton

A

The Badminton Three-Day Horse Trials; one of the chief fixtures in the eventing calendar since its foundation in 1949; held at the Cotswold home of the Duke of Beaufort in Gloucestershire, England

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14
Q

Bagman

A

A bagged fox; in countries where foxes are scarce, it is sometimes customary to bring a fox to the meet in a sack and turn him loose

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15
Q

Balanced Bit

A

A bit that naturally returns to the straight up-and-down position, releasing the curb strap

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16
Q

Bale

A

Hay that is packed together and bound into a unit with wire or string; generally weighs 60 lbs, but weight and size vary greatly depending on type of hay

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17
Q

Bali

A

Indonesian breed with many primitive features; docile and cooperative; used for riding and pack

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18
Q

Ball

A

A medicinal compound enclosed in a gelatin capsule and administered with a balling gun; this can be a dangerous procedure and should only be done by a veterinarian; also called a medicine pill

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19
Q

Balling gun

A

A syringelike device used to give large pills to horses

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20
Q

Ballotade

A

The leap of a horse when four feet are in the air and only the shoes of the hind feet are showing; an air above the ground performed by a horse trained in the classical manner; the movement involves a half rear, then the horse jumps forward, drawing the hind legs up below the quarters, before landing on all four legs

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21
Q

Balloted out horse

A

Horses that have been nominated for a race or event but, because of entries greater than the designated safety limit, are not allowed to compete

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22
Q

Bandy Legs

A

A horse that is pigeon-toed on his hind feet with the points of his hocks turned outward; also called bow legs

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23
Q

Bang tail

A

Slang meaning “horse”

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24
Q

Banting

A

Reducing a jockey’s weight

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25
Barb
Old breed similar to Arabians; originated in North Africa and widely used for cross-breed improvement; known as a docile riding horse
26
Barbary Pack
A rough, scratched-together pack of hounds not normally kenneled together but rounded up for the occasion with the hope that they will have sufficient nose and stamina to provide sport
27
Barbituate
A drug used as a sedative, hypnotic, or anesthetic
28
Bardi horse
Nickname for the bardigiano
29
Bardigiano
Breed originated in Italy; particularly well suited to hilly and mountainous regions; height: 13.1-14.2 hands
30
Bareme
The jumping competition table used in judging; table A covers jumping only and table C includes speed
31
Barium
Dye material given to horses by mouth to outline the intestines and stomach on radiographs
32
Barker
A foal that is completely disoriented at birth or soon thereafter; the animal goes down, followed by violent convulsions; in the latter stage, he emits a sound like a yelping dog, hence the name
33
Bear Trap Saddle
A short-seated, wide-swelled saddle with a high cantle; a true bear trap saddle has the wide-swelled fork Vs located backward from the center; excellent for bronc busting, but dangerous if a horse falls, because it is almost impossible for the rider to get out of it
34
Beberbeck
A breed, originating in West Germany, resulting from the cross between Arabs, Thoroughbreds, and local brood mares; a willing disposition is combined with a heavy Thoroughbred appearance
35
Bellyband
Part of the driving apparatus on a two-wheeled cart; may be a separate band buckled onto the back band, or one continuous strap; seres to keep the shafts securely in position which is important for proper balance
36
Belmont
Third race of the Triple Crown series; horses race one and one-half miles; race is run by three-year-old Thoroughbreds
37
Bent-top iron
An English stirrup that has a top that curves away from the rider's instep; this helps keep the heel down and is suitable for those riders who like to push their foot fully home in the iron
38
Benzene Hexachloride
One of the products used to treat mange
39
Benzimidazole
Generic name for a chemically and functionally similar family of dewormers that includes cambendazole and thiabendazole
40
Berlin
1. A carriage for two persons that has four wheels and the body is suspended 2. A formal, four-wheeled covered carriage with two facing seats and a seat outside for the coachman; it is drawn by four or six horses
41
Besnoitiosis
An infectious disease caused by protozoa that involves the skin, subcutaneous tissue, blood vessels, and other tissue
42
Bhutia
Breed originating in India; strong with good endurance; suited for rough terrain; used for pack
43
Bifurcation
The site where a single structure divides into two branches
44
Big head
The bony enlargements on both sides of the face below the eyes; caused by a deficiency in calcium or an excess of phosphorus
45
Bight
With closed reins, such as with an English bridle, the ends of the reins; even though western reins are often split, their ends are also referred to as the bight
46
Bilirubin
A bile pigment formed from the breakdown of red blood cells
47
Billet
1. A short, leather cinch strap that attaches to the rigging device or skirt slots on the off side of the saddle and to the cinch; used only with a Buckle-type cinch, both front and rear; also called half breed used in lieu of a full latigo 2. droppings of a fox
48
Binder
The top of a cut-and-laid fence; a sapling woven between upright stakes
49
Biochemical profile
A series of chemical tests run on blood or serum to evaluate organ function
50
Biotin
A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex
51
Biotransformation
A change in the composition of a drug by the liver
52
Bishoping
The practice of artificially altering the teeth of an older horse in an attempt to make it sell as a younger horse
53
Bitter rubberweed
A yellow-flowered weed that may only be a few inches tall or as much as two feet tall; an irritant to the digestive tract
54
Bitting
1. A combination of bridle, harness pad, and cupper; a surcingle with rings through which driving lines may pass or to which reins may be attached 2. Teaching the horse to be supple and willing in the bit
55
Black Type
Bold-face print on a horse's sales catalog that indicates a horse that has won or placed in a stakes race
56
Blind Switch
An American term referring to a horse in a race that is behind a pocket of horses and is unable to get out and perform better
57
Blocks
Anesthetic injections sed to numb certain parts of the body; used to diagnose location of lameness or to facilitate standing surgeries
58
Blood Horse
A pedigreed horse; to most horsemen, the term is synonymous with Thoroughbred and, in some cases, more specifically the English Thoroughbred
59
Bloodstock
Thoroughbred horses, particularly race and stud animals
60
Bloodworms
Strongyles
61
Bloom
Hair that is clean and glossy; denoting a healthy appearance; good body condition
62
Blowfly
Several species of fly that breed in animal flesh
63
Blow Up
A term used in the dressage arena or the show ring when a horse either breaks from the pace at which he is meant to be going, generally misbehaves, or bucks
64
Bluetick
A hound that is mostly white with small splashes of black mixed in, giving a bluish appearance
65
Blank Day
When no fox is found within a covert; day in which hounds fail to start a fox
66
Blazer Horse Association
A registry of 722 horses, no white skin above the knees or hocks, except on the face
67
Bluffter
A thick, foam rubber noseband, covered in fleece; obscures the horse's vision below and behind him; reduces shying during a race; used mainly on trotters and pacers