Detail Flashcards

1
Q

Number of bits per pixel affects

A

Contrast

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2
Q

How well one can see small structure in the radiograph

A

Detail /spatial resolution

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3
Q

Sharpness of the structural edges of the image on the radiograph

A

Detail/ spatial resolution

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4
Q

Structures have sharp borders and clearly defined

A

Geometry

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5
Q

Density is sufficient for the eye to distinguish one structure easily

A

Visibility

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6
Q

Factors affecting detail

A

Recorded

Visibility of detail

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7
Q

Defined in the terms of umbra and penumbra

A

Geometric factors

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8
Q

Edge gradient on the film

A

Umbra

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9
Q

Geometric unsharpness of the film

A

Penumbra

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10
Q

Focal “area of the target”

A

Actual focal spot

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11
Q

Smaller the focal spot ________ imag

A

Sharper the image

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12
Q

Determined by the size of filament

A

Focal spot size

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13
Q

Small focal spot measures

A

0.5 - 0.6 mm

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14
Q

Large focal spot measures

A

1mm to 1.2mm

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15
Q

Prvnt an exposure from being made if that exposure exceed the tube loading capacity for he focal spot selcted

A

Safety circuits

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16
Q

The closer the object to the IR

A

Sharper the image

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17
Q

Longer the SID

A

Sharper the image

18
Q

Use of intensifying screen results to

A

Poor detail image

19
Q

Hugher the speed of IS

A

The poorer the detail produced

20
Q

shape of the object affects the sharpness of the structural edge

A

absorption unsharpness

21
Q

greater degree of absorption unsharpness

A

circular objects

22
Q

motion caught on radiograph results to visible blurring of the image

A

motion unsharpness

23
Q

long exposure time greater probability that motion

24
Q

results when the patient moves during exposure

A

movement of patient

25
there is malfunction in bucky tray that it moves with the movement of grid during exposure
movement of image receptor
26
small pixel size produced
better spatial resolution
27
number of pixel
matrix size
28
field of view is decreased
good matrix
29
long SID
less magnification
30
short SID
great magnification
31
how much size distortion or magnification is demostrated
magnification factor
32
MF of 1 indicates
no magnification
33
MF of 1.10 means
the image is 10% larger
34
change in the shape of the object
shape distortion
35
image is longer than the actual shape of the object
elongation
36
shorter than the actual shape of the object
foreshortening
37
change in size and shape of the object
distortion
38
enlargement of the recorded image
size distortion or magnification
39
short OID
less the magnification
40
longer OID
greater the magnification