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Details in study to understand and learn Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Three underlying mechanisms for ACS

A

plaque rupture,

plaque erosion, and calcified nodule

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2
Q

Which one is most common and how many %

A

plaque rupture is

the most common cause (60%) of ACS

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3
Q

plaque erosion is responsible

for how many percent?

A

22–44% of patients

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4
Q

plaque erosion occurs over lesions

A
  1. over lesions rich in smooth muscle cells proteoglycans,

2. with superficial endothelial denudation

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5
Q

The hallmarks

of plaque erosion

A
  1. preserved vascular integrity (intact fibrous cap),
  2. larger residual lumen,
  3. and platelet-rich thrombus.
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