detente '1972 Flashcards

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1
Q

why did the ussr agree to follow detente? (3)

A

had low living standards
the economy was not growing
wanted to spend less on weaponry

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2
Q

what was detente?

A

a relaxing of tensions between the superpowers of us and ussr

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3
Q

why did the usa agree to follow detente?

A

their new leader had different priorities
they had on-going protests and anti-war establishments
were involved in the expensive vitenam war

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4
Q

why did the superpowers agree mutually to detente?

A

to avoid nuclear war after cuba as it was expensive

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5
Q

what does salt mean?

A

strategic arms limitation talks

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6
Q

when was the first salt?

A

1972

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7
Q

what happened at the salt 1?

A

the superpowers put limitations on the number of nuclear weapons that could be produced

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8
Q

who signed the agreement at salt 1?

A

us president nixon and ussr leader brezhnev

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9
Q

when was the helsinki agreement?

A

1975

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10
Q

what did the superpowers agree with at the helsinki agreement? (3)

A

to:
- recognise the current borders of european countries
- respect human rights and freedom
- help other economically and technologically

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11
Q

when was the 2nd salt?

A

1979

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12
Q

what did the superpowers agree with at the salt 2?

A

limiting the production over long-range missiles

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13
Q

what happened at the helniski agreement?

A

where representatives from 35 countries agreed and signed

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14
Q

what did the countries of the helsinki agreements agree on? (4)

A
  • security issues
  • cooperation
  • human rights
  • borders
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15
Q

where was the Helsinki agreement signed and by who?

A

in helsinki finland by all european countries except albania and andorra

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16
Q

what was important about the helsinki agreement?(2)

A

it helped the US and ussr to form a stable relationship
was representative for detente’s high point

17
Q

what was the helsinki agreement’s limits?

A
  • usa continued to prioritise its interest in countries that they could influence like:
  • chile
    -el salvador
  • ussr continued on focussing on eastern bloc countries
18
Q

what did salt 2 agree on for each superpower?

A

each superpower could only have 2250 warheads

19
Q

why did salt 2 fail?

A

some west germany politicians opposed as they thought that:
- it would make too many concessions to the ussr
- some feared that it weakened germany’s defence