Determinants of Health

Question 1

Learning experiences to facilitate voluntary adaptation of behavior conducive to health

Answer 1

Health Education

Question 2

T or F: Learning experiences are planned

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What are the three main purpose or functions of learning experiences in health education?

Answer 3

Predispose (convince)
Enable (provide)
Reinforce (continue)

Question 4

Refers to the activity undertaken by an individual regardless of actual perceived status with the purpose of _________, _________, and _________ health

Answer 4

Health Behavior
Promote, protect, maintain

Question 5

What is the range of normal BMI?

Answer 5

18.5 to 25

Question 6

Two types of Health Behavior

Answer 6

Positive and Negative

Question 7

Enabling the people to increase control over, and to improve their health

Answer 7

Health Promotion

Question 8

What are the three strategies under Health Promotion?

Answer 8

Advocate (push for policies)
Mediate (connect to different sectors)
Enable (empower people)

Question 9

Health Education targets _________

Answer 9

Behavior

Question 10

Health Promotion targets ________

Answer 10

Environment

Question 11

Organized effort to promote specific behaviors and habits that can improve health

Answer 11

Public Health Interventions

Question 12

Systematic implementation of strategies to control disease; combination of public health interventions

Answer 12

Public Health Program

Question 13

T or F: Public Health Program targets ALL factors of disease

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Services in relation with interventions requiring medicines for a large group or population

Answer 14

Public Health Pharmacy

Question 15

Responsible provision of drug therapy with the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life

Answer 15

Pharmaceutical Care

Question 16

Foundations of Health Promotion and Education

Answer 16

Biomedical Science - content (what)
Philosophical - reason (why)
Psychosocial - relaying information (how to)

Question 17

Which of the Foundations of Health Promotion and Education should you strengthen as a pharmacist?

Answer 17

Psychosocial

Question 18

Three factors under Educational and Ecological Assessment

Answer 18

Predisposing, Reinforcing, Enabling

Question 19

Antecedents to behavior change; provide motivation to behavior (e.g., values, knowledge, etc)

Answer 19

Predisposing Factors

Question 20

Follows a behavior; provide encouragement to continue positive health behavior (e.g., family, peers, etc)

Answer 20

Reinforcing Factors

Question 21

Influence behavioral or environmental change to embrace positive health behavior (e.g., access to health resources, laws, etc)

Answer 21

Enabling Factors

Question 22

Factors that contribute to health and development of disease

Answer 22

Determinants of Health

Question 23

Unfair but avoidable difference in health conditions

Answer 23

Health Inequities

Question 24

Inherited health potential (who they are)

Answer 24

Genes

Question 25

Smoking, exercise, diet, lifestyle (what they do)

Answer 25

Behavior

Question 26

Conditions in which they are born, grow, live, work, age (e.g., access to service, efficiency of service, immunization, disease prevention)

Answer 26

Health care

Question 27

Housing, education, poverty, pollution, gender inequality

Answer 27

Environment

Question 28

Type of Determinant that is socioeconomic and political

Answer 28

Structural Determinants

Question 29

Type of Determinant that impact exposure, vulnerability, outcomes

Answer 29

Intermediary Determinants

Question 30

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers

Answer 30

Layer 1 to 5

Question 31

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 1)

Answer 31

Major structural Environment

Question 32

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 2)

Answer 32

Living and working Conditions

Question 33

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 3)

Answer 33

Social and community networks

Question 34

Dahlgren-Whitehead Layers (Layer 4)

Answer 34

Individual Lifestyle Choices

Question 35

Fixed

Answer 35

Fixed?