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development Flashcards

1
Q

periodic breathing

A

seen in newborns where they can stop breathing for a few seconds then continue

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2
Q

anticipatory guidance

A

how to create a safe environment

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3
Q

when can children walk independently

A

12-15 months

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4
Q

when can children sit unsupported

A

8 months

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5
Q

when do toddlers have the myelination for potty training?

A

18 months

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6
Q

when does brain stop growing?

A

age 2

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7
Q

when should whole milk be introduced?

A

after 1 years old

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8
Q

why are tonsils removed?

A

sleep apnea/ specific infections

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9
Q

what type of prevention are vaccines

A

primary

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10
Q

what type of prevention is screening?

A

secondary

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11
Q

is screening a snap shot or trajectory?

A

snapshot

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12
Q

is surveillance a snapshot or trajectory?

A

trajectory

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13
Q

what is normal development?

A

-organized
-progressive
-flows a predictable sequence across life stages

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14
Q

assessment tools for toddlers look at?

A

social, language, fine & gross motor skills

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15
Q

what is heads used for?

A

identifying high risk behavior in adolescents

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16
Q

infant age range

A

0-12 months

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17
Q

neonate age range

A

birth-28 days

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18
Q

toddler age rang

A

1-3 years old

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19
Q

preschool age range

A

3-6 years

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20
Q

school-aged age range

A

6-12 years

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21
Q

adolescent age range

A

11-20 years

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22
Q

how does a baby grow?

A

cephalocaudal (head to toe)

proximal distal (from center outward)

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23
Q

what is the nurse’s responsibility with a growth chart?

A

measure
plot
interpret

24
Q

when are you concerned about a growth chart?

A

-if they drop 2 growth charts between visits
-if they are above 85th percentile

25
average head circumference
35cm
26
have is the posterior fontanelle
triangle
27
is the anterior fontanelle
diamond
28
does the posterior fontanelle close
2-3 months
29
when does the anterior fontanelle close
12-18 months
30
how do you measure a child under 3's height/length
supine
31
how do you measure a child over 3's height/length?
standing
32
when does the birth weight double?
5 months
33
when does the birth weight triple
1 year
34
when should an infant have head control?
no later than 6 months should be by 4 months
35
when should a child have a palmar grasp
4 months
36
when should a child have a pincer grasp
10 months
37
when does separation anxiety start?
4-8 months
38
when does stranger danger start?
8 months
39
stages of separation anxiety
protest, despair, detachment
40
when can an infant be introduced to solids?
4-6 months
41
when can an infant advance to finger foods?
8-12 months
42
what can an infant have before age 1?
cow's milk or honey
43
when should an infant start getting oral exams?
12 months
44
how should a parent clean an infants mouth?
wipe gums 1-2x a day
45
infant nursing applications
-trust vs. mistrust -sensorimotor stage -no moral development
46
when does a toddler usually reach half of their adult height?
2 years old
47
toddler gross motor skills
running climbing jumping pushing/pulling a toy throwing a ball pedaling a tricycle
48
when can a toddler go up stairs?
36 months
49
when can a toddler build a tower of 6 blocks?
24 months
50
toddler nursing interventions
-autonomy vs. shame and doubt -pre-operational thought -preconventioal level (understand right/wrong)
51
the should a child switch to whole milk?
after 2 years old
52
what strategy is the most appropriate of parents to use to prepare a toddler for the birth of. sibling
provide a doll for the toddler to imitate parenting
53
preschool nursing implications
-initiative vs. guilt -preoperational state (magical thinking) -preconventional level
54
preschooler gross motor activities
-tricycle with helmet -catch & kick a ball -jump rope/skip
55
school aged nursing applications
-industry vs. inferiority -concrete operations -conventional level (concerned with conformity and loyalty
56
nursing application adolescents
-identity vs role confusion -formal operations (abstract thought) -postconventional level -self identity/expressio

HPA III (21 decks)

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