Development--Fine motor skills Flashcards

1
Q

fine motor skills: newborn (2)

A

grasp reflex, release of object

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2
Q

fine motor skills 1 month (2)

A

visual tracking 90 degrees to from midline

hands are fisted the maj. of the time, infant should be able to open when stimulated

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3
Q

Holds rattle for longer
Reaches for and can manipulate rattle
looks at hands

A

2-4 months

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4
Q

Tracks beyond midline

A

2-4 months

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5
Q

can extend arms
can bring hands near or to midline

A

2-4 months

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6
Q

Can pull a string to bring a toy toward them
Reaches for, secures paper

A

5-6 months

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7
Q

Grasps cube, thumb and first finger (hold in each hand)

A

5-6 months

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8
Q

Shakes rattle for longer periods

A

5-6 months

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9
Q

Extends one arm at a time

A

5-6 months

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10
Q

bangs cup

A

7-8 months

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11
Q

can isolate one finger

A

7-8 months

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12
Q

generic exploration
reaches for small objects such as cheerios, may rake with whole hand at first

A

7-8 months

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13
Q

what skills continue to progress and refine at 7-8 months?

A

shaking rattle, grasping cube w/o touching palm, transfers cube from one hand to the other

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14
Q

Claps

A

9-10 months

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15
Q

pulls string to get toy WHILE seated

A

9-10 months

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16
Q

removes pegs

A

9-10 months

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17
Q

can hold object in each hand and reach for a 3rd

A

9-10 months

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18
Q

Removing socks

A

11 months

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19
Q

which skill cont. to refine at 11 months

A

grasping: pad of thumb and index finger, arm off table
can pick up more than one block and hold it for several seconds

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20
Q

begins to place small items (cheerios, cubes in a cup)

A

11 months

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21
Q

turn pages in a book

A

12-13 months

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22
Q

imitated actions such as stirring with a spoon, using phone, drinking fro cup

A

12-13 months

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23
Q

builds tower with blocks (2-3 at first, up to 8 by _____months)

A

14-24 months

25 months

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24
Q

grasp marker, begins to scribble _____ months

can imitate vertical strokes

A

14-24 months

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25
Cylindrical grasp
1-1.5 years
26
digital grasp
2-3 years
27
modified tripod grasp
3.5-4 years
28
tripod grasp
4.5-7 years
29
removes lid
25-36 months
30
can make at least one small cut with scissors
25-36 months
31
imitates horizontal strokes
25-36 months
32
strings beads
25-36 months
33
folds paper
25-36 months
34
builds "train," taller tower, wall with cubes
25-36 months
35
cuts paper in two pieces
3-4 yrs
36
laces string
3-4 yrs
37
copy a cross
3-4 yrs
38
traces a line
3-4 yrs
39
button (____) and unbutton (closer to ____)
3.5, 4 years
40
touches each finger to thumb
4.5-5.5 years
41
color between lines
4.5-5.5 years
42
cut a circle
4.5-5.5 years
43
fold a paper in half
4.5-5.5 years
44
cut a square
4.5-5.5 years
45
hand dominance by ____
5-6 years
46
able to build more complicated structures
4.5-5.5 years
47
when does bilateral coordination emerge
5-6 years
48
types of bilateral coordination
symmetrical reciprocal asymmetrical crossing midline
49
type of bilat coordination: under 18 months, use both sides of body should be equal, no preference
symmetrical
50
type of bilat coordination: using each side of body in a rythmic way
reciprocal
51
type of bilat coordination: both sides working together but doing two different tasks
asymmetrical
52
type of bilat coordination: reaching across body
midline
53
speech and language: coos, makes gugleing sounds turns head toward sounds
2 months
54
speech and language: begins to babble, copies sounds, cries in different ways
4 months
55
speech and language: responds to sounds with sounds makes ah eh and oh responds to own name
6 months
56
speech and language: understands no makes a lot of different sounds uses fingers to point at things
9 months
57
speech and language: responds to simple requests waves bye, shakes head no says mama, dada and uh oh
1 year
58
speech and language: says several single words points to show someone what s/he wants
18 months
59
speech and language: points to things or pictures when they are named knows familiar people 2-4 word sentences
2 years
60
speech and language: begins to follow instructions with two to three steps knows first name, age, sex talks well enough for strangers to understand
3 years
61
speech and language: can usually use "he" and "she" sings simple songs from memory tells stories
4 years
62
speech and language: speaks very clearly uses full sentences can use future tense says name and address
5 years