Development of Human Civilization

Question 1

Works by favouring individuals with beneficial traits

Answer 1

Natural Selection

Question 2

Genetics

Answer 2

Study of Genes

Question 3

Biological Limitations

Answer 3

Pushes us to do something because of our limitations

Question 4

Idea that societies grow and progress

Answer 4

Sociocultural Evolution

Question 5

People relied on simple tools and weapons to hunt for animals

Answer 5

Hunting and Gathering Societies

Question 6

People began to cultivate plants and domesticate animals

Answer 6

Horticultural and Pastoral Societies

Question 7

Large-scale, intensive agriculture, technological advancements such as plow and irrigation system

Answer 7

Agricultural Societies

Question 8

Neolithic Revolution

Answer 8

Beginning of settled human lifestyle

Question 9

Emerged with the invention of machinery and use of fossil fuels

Answer 9

Industrial Revolution

Question 10

Dominance of information, services and knowledge-bases industries

Answer 10

Post-Industrial Society

Question 11

Complex Society

Answer 11

Civilisation

Question 12

Entities involved in political process

Answer 12

Political Organization

Question 13

Consisting of few families and no formal leader

Answer 13

Band

Question 14

Organised around family ties and temporary leadership

Answer 14

Tribe

Question 15

Egalitarian

Answer 15

Minimal differences in status or power among indiv

Question 16

Ranked

Answer 16

Wealth and social status vary based on relationship with chief

Question 17

Stratified Society

Answer 17

Significant disparities in wealth, status, and power

Question 18

Process through political regime becomes more democratic, or more open for participation from the people

Answer 18

Democratisation

Question 19

Special form of democracy that protects invid’s rights

Answer 19

Liberal Democracy

Question 20

Hold legitimate power over a territory

Answer 20

State

Question 21

Set of rules

Answer 21

Rule of Law

Question 22

Government’s responsiveness to the common good and interest of society

Answer 22

Accountability

Question 23

Gradual process of political, economic, and cultural integration brought by increased exchange of power

Answer 23

Globalisation

Question 24

International group which the power and influence of member state transcend national boundaries

Answer 24

Supranational Organisations