Development of the Symphony

Question 1

What was the court of Mannheim famous for? And who was the leading composer and conductor?

Answer 1

Johann Stammsitz was also the leading composer and conductor at the court of Mannheim, which became famous for its energetic rhythms, strong thematic material and powerful use of the orchestra. the influence of this sort of work can still be seen in Haydn’s Symphony No. 104 (the driving tonic filler material after the first subject in the opening movement, for example).

Question 2

Give examples of early classical.

Answer 2

• 1750: Stamitz Op.3 No.2
• 1760: Haydn Symphony No.2
  -1765: Haydn Symphony No.31
  -1759:CPE Bach Symphony in E minor

Question 3

What is Empfindsamer Stil?

Answer 3

made greater use of dramatic contrasts and chromaticism in order to provoke a strong emotional reaction in the listener

Question 4

Give an example of an Empfindsamer Stil work?

Answer 4

1759: CPE Bach Symphony in E minor